Puerta de Alcala (Alcala Gate), Madrid

Standing as one of Madrid’s most iconic landmarks, Alcalá is a lasting symbol of King Carlos III’s vision for urban renewal in the city’s eastern districts. Designed by renowned architect Francesco Sabatini, it replaced an earlier Baroque gateway originally constructed by Felipe III to mark his wife’s grand entry into Madrid.

Construction on this colossal Neo-Classical city gate began in 1769 and spanned nine years. At the time, it was Europe’s largest such structure, predating other renowned triumphal arches like the Arc de Triomphe in Paris and Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate. Built from granite, it features an imposing pediment and five arches—three central and two rectangular outer ones—adorned with classical statues and finely detailed reliefs. The name “Alcalá” traces its roots to the Arabic term “al-qalat,” meaning castle or fortification, reflecting the original route’s connection to the fortified town of Alcalá de Henares.

Once marking Madrid’s eastern boundary, the gateway now stands within Independence Square, surrounded by well-tended gardens. Its grandeur is particularly striking at night, when illuminated by soft, golden lighting. Situated near Retiro Park and the upscale Salamanca district, Alcalá is perfectly positioned for visitors to experience its beauty as part of a larger exploration of Madrid’s attractions. Stroll through the nearby park, enjoy a coffee at one of the surrounding terraces, or simply marvel at the architectural elegance of this historic landmark.