Palacio de Velazquez (Velazquez Palace), Madrid

Designed by Ricardo Velázquez Bosco, this architectural marvel was built between 1881-83 for the National Exhibition of Mining, Metallurgical Arts, Ceramics, Glassware, and Mineral Waters. It stands today as the sole remaining structure from the exhibition.

The rectangular edifice boasts impressive features such as large glass panels and iron vaults, showcasing Velázquez Bosco's remarkable design skills. The palace consists of three interconnected quadrangular sections, with a central portico serving as the entrance. This grand entrance features a magnificent marble staircase adorned with sphinxes and topped by a striking barrel vault made of zinc and glass. Complementing the central section, two quadrangular bodies with sloping zinc roofs complete the architectural composition.

The exterior of the palace is constructed using recocho brick from Zaragoza, resulting in a distinct appearance characterized by varying tones and subtle deformations. To enhance its aesthetic appeal, ceramic cladding from the reopened Moncloa Porcelain Factory was added, adorning the arches and spandrels. The combination of materials, including granite, brick, ceramic, stucco, iron, zinc, and glass, reflects the diverse range of construction materials prevalent in the 19th century.

On May 30, 1883, King Alfonso XII and King Luís I of Portugal jointly inaugurated the exhibition housed within the palace, marking it as a significant event in Spain's history. Today, the palace serves as a temporary exhibition space for the renowned Queen Sofia National Museum Art Centre, showcasing a variety of artistic displays.