Gran Via (Great Way), Madrid (must see)

The Gran Vía, or Great Way, constructed in multiple phases at the turn of the 20th century, stands as a symbol of Spain's emergence into the modern era. Built during a period of economic prosperity resulting from the country's neutrality in World War I, the Gran Vía serves as a dividing line between the historic southern part of the city and the newer districts in the north. It showcases a wide range of architectural styles, from Modernist to Neo-Rococo. Bustling with traffic, shoppers, and tourists, this vibrant thoroughfare serves as the commercial heart of the city, featuring grandiose banks and office buildings that are architectural marvels in their own right. In addition, the area is home to several museums and beautiful churches, providing further incentive for exploration.

The most impressive section of the Great Way is its earliest segment, constructed between 1910 and 1924, spanning from Calle Alcalá to the Telefónica skyscraper. Notable landmarks include the Metropolis Building ("Edificio Metrópolis"), characterized by its cylindrical facade, white stone sculptures, zinc-tiled roof, and golden garlands, as well as the nearby Grassy Building. The towering Telefónica building, reaching a height of 81 meters, stands as Spain's first skyscraper. During the Civil War, it served as a reference point for Franco's forces to carry out bombings in the area.

As you venture down towards Callao Square ("Plaza de Callao"), you'll encounter a lively stretch filled with shops, cafes, and cinemas. The square itself serves as the entrance to the shopper's paradise of Calle Preciados. Positioned on the corner is the iconic Art Deco Capitol Building, adorned with eye-catching neon signs. As you descend towards Spain Square ("Plaza de España"), be sure to look up and admire the assortment of statues and decorative elements adorning the rooftops of the buildings, creating a captivating skyline.

Why You Should Visit:
A great place to stroll and take in the sights, particularly the skyline and the frontage of many old buildings lining the street.

Tip:
Early evening is probably the best time to walk this walk, particularly on hot summer days.