Monumento a Alfonso XII (Monument to Alfonso XII), Madrid

Retiro Park’s “Pleasure Lake” is one of its most visited spots—and for good reason. On its eastern edge stands the park’s largest preserved monument, a towering tribute to King Alfonso XII. Unveiled in 1922, the monument had been in the works for two decades, originally commissioned by Queen Maria Cristina and funded by public donations. The winning design came from Catalan architect José Grases Riera, best known for his work on Madrid’s ornate Longoria Palace.

Up close, the monument is even more impressive. Around twenty sculptors contributed to its rich detail, from the proud stone lions guarding the pond, to figures of mermaids and symbolic carvings representing Science, Agriculture, the Army, and the Navy. The centerpiece, of course, is the bronze equestrian statue of Alfonso XII himself. Just below it, a wide staircase leads down to the lake, offering a popular spot to sit and watch the sunset reflect across the water.

Here’s a tip: if you’re curious about the view from the top, you can actually climb up to the monument’s viewpoint during special guided visits organized by the Madrid City Council. These are part of the “Pasea Madrid” program and include fascinating stories about the monument’s creation, plus sweeping views of Retiro Park. Visits typically take place on Tuesdays and Thursdays, between 3 and 5:30 in the afternoon. Slots fill up fast, so be sure to book early. The viewpoint is also open during select months like September and October—so keep an eye out if you’re planning ahead.