Versailles Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Versailles
Versailles, a wealthy suburb of Paris some 20 kilometers southwest of the capital, is steeped in grandeur and regal history. Known worldwide for its opulent palace – the residence of French royalty, this small town offers much more than just its royal gates. Versailles is a living museum of French architecture and aristocratic life and is historically known for numerous treaties signed there, including the Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolution, and the Treaty of Versailles, after World War I.
The name "Versailles" is derived from the Latin word versare, which means "to turn over and over," referring to the land cleared and cultivated repeatedly. This reflects the transformation of Versailles from a humble village into a symbol of absolute monarchy under the reign of King Louis XIV, who moved the French court and government here in 1682.
The de facto capital of the Kingdom of France until 1789, Versailles became the cradle of the French Revolution which led to the abolition of feudalism. After having lost its royal status, the city fell into decline. The once-grand palace, stripped during the revolution and briefly visited by Napoleon, was transformed into a national museum in 1837, turning Versailles into a quiet, reflective site of historical significance.
During the Paris Commune's uprising, Versailles served as the temporary French government seat. However, despite being a political hub in the 1870s, it reverted to a suburban role after the government returned to Paris in 1879. Versailles regained prominence by hosting the signing of World War I's treaties in 1919 and later evolved into a bourgeois outskirt of Paris.
Versailles's historic heart is a picturesque neighborhood where the charm of yesteryear lingers on cobbled streets. Central to it is the Saint Louis Cathedral, named after the much-loved French King Louis IX.
Another gem is the Notre-Dame Market Square, established by King Louis XIV in the 17th century, which has remained a vibrant hub of daily life ever since. Nearby, is the street named after World War I's famed Marshal Foch, offering a stretch of shops and eateries amidst historical buildings.
And while the Palace of Versailles, complete with its Royal Chapel, is Versailles's main attraction, a major site not to miss here just as well is the Lambinet Museum, providing insights into the town's eventful past.
Walking in Versailles is like turning the pages of a history book. Embark on this self-guided journey back in time and experience the splendor of the former epicenter of French political power.
The name "Versailles" is derived from the Latin word versare, which means "to turn over and over," referring to the land cleared and cultivated repeatedly. This reflects the transformation of Versailles from a humble village into a symbol of absolute monarchy under the reign of King Louis XIV, who moved the French court and government here in 1682.
The de facto capital of the Kingdom of France until 1789, Versailles became the cradle of the French Revolution which led to the abolition of feudalism. After having lost its royal status, the city fell into decline. The once-grand palace, stripped during the revolution and briefly visited by Napoleon, was transformed into a national museum in 1837, turning Versailles into a quiet, reflective site of historical significance.
During the Paris Commune's uprising, Versailles served as the temporary French government seat. However, despite being a political hub in the 1870s, it reverted to a suburban role after the government returned to Paris in 1879. Versailles regained prominence by hosting the signing of World War I's treaties in 1919 and later evolved into a bourgeois outskirt of Paris.
Versailles's historic heart is a picturesque neighborhood where the charm of yesteryear lingers on cobbled streets. Central to it is the Saint Louis Cathedral, named after the much-loved French King Louis IX.
Another gem is the Notre-Dame Market Square, established by King Louis XIV in the 17th century, which has remained a vibrant hub of daily life ever since. Nearby, is the street named after World War I's famed Marshal Foch, offering a stretch of shops and eateries amidst historical buildings.
And while the Palace of Versailles, complete with its Royal Chapel, is Versailles's main attraction, a major site not to miss here just as well is the Lambinet Museum, providing insights into the town's eventful past.
Walking in Versailles is like turning the pages of a history book. Embark on this self-guided journey back in time and experience the splendor of the former epicenter of French political power.
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Versailles Introduction Walking Tour Map
Guide Name: Versailles Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: France » Versailles (See other walking tours in Versailles)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 13
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.5 Km or 2.2 Miles
Author: kane
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: France » Versailles (See other walking tours in Versailles)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 13
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.5 Km or 2.2 Miles
Author: kane
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- Cathedrale Saint-Louis (Saint Louis Cathedral)
- Hôtel de Ville (City Hall)
- Place du Marché Notre-Dame (Market Square of Our Lady)
- Rue du Marechal Foch (Marshal Foch Street)
- The Passage of the Antiques District
- Musee Lambinet (Lambinet Museum)
- Rue de la Paroisse (Parish Street)
- Eglise Notre-Dame (Church of Our Lady)
- Place Hoche (Hoche Square)
- Grandes Ecuries (Great Stables)
- Petite Ecurie (Small Stable)
- Chapelle Royale (Royal Chapel)
- Palace of Versailles (Château de Versailles)
1) Cathedrale Saint-Louis (Saint Louis Cathedral) (must see)
The Saint Louis Cathedral is a revered National Monument with a rich historical background. Originally built on the site of the former parish church of Saint Louis, it was constructed in 1754 by Jacques Hardouin-Mansart and gained its cathedral status in 1790. The cathedral's striking Neo-classical façade is adorned with Doric and Corinthian columns, two bell towers, and a dome with a spire shaped like a baluster over the Crossing, reflecting the architectural elegance of the era.
In 1755, six bells were installed in the cathedral's towers, named after prominent figures of the time, including Queen Marie, Princess Josephine of Savoy, and four of King Louis XV’s children: Adelaide, Louise, Sophie, and Victoria. However, during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, these bells were removed and melted down, and the cathedral was repurposed as the Temple of Abundance. It wasn't until 1843 that the building was restored to its former glory and reinstated as a cathedral.
The Saint Louis Cathedral boasts 17 side chapels, each with unique dedications. On the left side of the transept, visitors can find the chapels dedicated to the Dead, Saint Julian, Saint Genevieve, and Saint Peter, along with those of Ecce Homo, Providence, Saint François, Saint Vincent, Saint Paul, Saint Joseph, and the Sacred Heart. Each chapel offers a glimpse into various aspects of religious devotion and historical significance.
On the right side, the Chapel of Baptism features its baptismal fonts, alongside the Chapel of the Presentation of the Saint Virgin and the Chapel of Saint Charles. Surrounding the quire beyond the transept are three additional chapels dedicated to the Good Minister, Saint Louis, and Saint John the Baptist. These chapels collectively enhance the cathedral’s spiritual and architectural richness, making it a significant landmark in Versailles.
In 1755, six bells were installed in the cathedral's towers, named after prominent figures of the time, including Queen Marie, Princess Josephine of Savoy, and four of King Louis XV’s children: Adelaide, Louise, Sophie, and Victoria. However, during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, these bells were removed and melted down, and the cathedral was repurposed as the Temple of Abundance. It wasn't until 1843 that the building was restored to its former glory and reinstated as a cathedral.
The Saint Louis Cathedral boasts 17 side chapels, each with unique dedications. On the left side of the transept, visitors can find the chapels dedicated to the Dead, Saint Julian, Saint Genevieve, and Saint Peter, along with those of Ecce Homo, Providence, Saint François, Saint Vincent, Saint Paul, Saint Joseph, and the Sacred Heart. Each chapel offers a glimpse into various aspects of religious devotion and historical significance.
On the right side, the Chapel of Baptism features its baptismal fonts, alongside the Chapel of the Presentation of the Saint Virgin and the Chapel of Saint Charles. Surrounding the quire beyond the transept are three additional chapels dedicated to the Good Minister, Saint Louis, and Saint John the Baptist. These chapels collectively enhance the cathedral’s spiritual and architectural richness, making it a significant landmark in Versailles.
2) Hôtel de Ville (City Hall)
The City Hall is a blend of historical significance and architectural evolution. Although the current building isn’t very old, it retains much of the charm and design of the original structure, which dates back to the late 17th century. The original building was constructed in 1670 for the Marquis de Bellefonds, Bernadin Gigault, as a beautiful chateau with expansive grounds that stretched to the edge of the gardens of the Palace of Versailles.
The chateau’s ownership changed hands several times due to various historical events and personal vendettas. When the Royal Stables were built, the marquis sold the chateau to Philippe of Lorraine, the Chevalier de Lorraine, an infamous figure known for his relationship with Philippe, Duc d’Orleans, the brother of Louis XIV. However, in 1680, the Duke's wife managed to have the Chevalier imprisoned and subsequently banished, allowing Louis XIV to annex the chateau and gift it to his son, Louis de Bourbon, the Count of Vermandois. After the Count's death, his sister Marie-Anne, the Princess de Conti, inherited the chateau and used it as a venue for lavish parties that were the talk of Versailles.
The chateau’s grandeur diminished when it was sold to a speculator who stripped it of its opulent furnishings. In 1723, King Louis XV purchased the property for his Prime Minister, Louis-Hénri de Bourbon, who renovated it and opened the grounds to the public, facilitating access between the Saint Louis and Notre Dame districts. During the French Revolution, the chateau became the temporary seat of the Town Council, a role it retained, becoming the official City Hall in 1821.
By 1899, the original building had become too small to accommodate the needs of the growing city administration. The Mayor at the time, Edouard Lefbvre, decided to demolish the old chateau and commissioned Hénri le Grand to design and construct a new City Hall. This new building, based on the plans of the original chateau, continues to serve as a symbol of the city’s rich history and enduring architectural heritage.
The chateau’s ownership changed hands several times due to various historical events and personal vendettas. When the Royal Stables were built, the marquis sold the chateau to Philippe of Lorraine, the Chevalier de Lorraine, an infamous figure known for his relationship with Philippe, Duc d’Orleans, the brother of Louis XIV. However, in 1680, the Duke's wife managed to have the Chevalier imprisoned and subsequently banished, allowing Louis XIV to annex the chateau and gift it to his son, Louis de Bourbon, the Count of Vermandois. After the Count's death, his sister Marie-Anne, the Princess de Conti, inherited the chateau and used it as a venue for lavish parties that were the talk of Versailles.
The chateau’s grandeur diminished when it was sold to a speculator who stripped it of its opulent furnishings. In 1723, King Louis XV purchased the property for his Prime Minister, Louis-Hénri de Bourbon, who renovated it and opened the grounds to the public, facilitating access between the Saint Louis and Notre Dame districts. During the French Revolution, the chateau became the temporary seat of the Town Council, a role it retained, becoming the official City Hall in 1821.
By 1899, the original building had become too small to accommodate the needs of the growing city administration. The Mayor at the time, Edouard Lefbvre, decided to demolish the old chateau and commissioned Hénri le Grand to design and construct a new City Hall. This new building, based on the plans of the original chateau, continues to serve as a symbol of the city’s rich history and enduring architectural heritage.
3) Place du Marché Notre-Dame (Market Square of Our Lady) (must see)
The Market Square of Our Lady is a vibrant and historic marketplace that has been a cornerstone of the town's commercial life for over 150 years. This bustling market is renowned for its colorful array of fresh produce and delicious food products, including local delicacies such as escargots. Widely considered the loveliest market in the Ile-de-France region, it offers a sensory feast for visitors with its rich assortment of flavors and aromas.
The market's origins date back to the reign of Louis XIII, making it the second-largest market in France. The original market was established on this site in the 17th century when the King decreed the construction of "halls, benches, stalls and other things necessary to house the merchants and to cover the goods" in the most convenient location. This historical directive has ensured that the market remains an essential part of Versailles' daily life, providing a vital link between the town's past and present.
The covered market, built in 1841, serves as the centerpiece of the Market Square of Our Lady. This impressive structure houses four buildings, each brimming with a diverse selection of food items that cater to all tastes. The variety and quality of the produce on offer create a sensory overload, tempting visitors with the sights and smells of freshly baked goods, ripe fruits, and artisanal cheeses.
Adding to the market's charm, an open-air market fills the center of the square on Tuesday, Friday, and Sunday mornings. This lively addition brings even more fresh produce, meats, fish, and other culinary delights, enhancing the market's role as a key commercial hub in Versailles. Among the many offerings, visitors can find French snails, or escargots, stuffed with garlic and parsley butter, ready to be baked and enjoyed.
The market's origins date back to the reign of Louis XIII, making it the second-largest market in France. The original market was established on this site in the 17th century when the King decreed the construction of "halls, benches, stalls and other things necessary to house the merchants and to cover the goods" in the most convenient location. This historical directive has ensured that the market remains an essential part of Versailles' daily life, providing a vital link between the town's past and present.
The covered market, built in 1841, serves as the centerpiece of the Market Square of Our Lady. This impressive structure houses four buildings, each brimming with a diverse selection of food items that cater to all tastes. The variety and quality of the produce on offer create a sensory overload, tempting visitors with the sights and smells of freshly baked goods, ripe fruits, and artisanal cheeses.
Adding to the market's charm, an open-air market fills the center of the square on Tuesday, Friday, and Sunday mornings. This lively addition brings even more fresh produce, meats, fish, and other culinary delights, enhancing the market's role as a key commercial hub in Versailles. Among the many offerings, visitors can find French snails, or escargots, stuffed with garlic and parsley butter, ready to be baked and enjoyed.
4) Rue du Marechal Foch (Marshal Foch Street)
Marshal Foch Street is a hub of activity with a variety of shops, bakeries, and small businesses. This lively street provides an inviting atmosphere for both locals and visitors, offering a range of goods and services that cater to everyday needs and special indulgences alike. Its strategic location near the Château de Versailles adds to its allure, making it a popular stop for those exploring the historic town.
The street has a rich history, having undergone several name changes since its early days. Originally called rue de l’Etang, it was later renamed Duplessis, then Sainte-Elizabeth in 1775, and Voltaire in 1793. In 1918, it was finally named Rue du Maréchal Foch, in honor of Marshal Ferdinand Foch, the Generalissimo of the Allied armies on the Western Front during World War I. The Duke of Orleans officially bestowed this name on August 2, 1839, linking the street to an important figure in French military history.
Marshal Foch Street provides convenient access to key areas in Versailles. Its diverse array of shops, bakeries, and businesses, coupled with its proximity to iconic landmarks, offers a unique experience for anyone exploring the area. Whether you're looking to shop, dine, or simply enjoy the lively ambiance, Marshal Foch Street provides a delightful glimpse into the everyday life and historical charm of Versailles.
The street has a rich history, having undergone several name changes since its early days. Originally called rue de l’Etang, it was later renamed Duplessis, then Sainte-Elizabeth in 1775, and Voltaire in 1793. In 1918, it was finally named Rue du Maréchal Foch, in honor of Marshal Ferdinand Foch, the Generalissimo of the Allied armies on the Western Front during World War I. The Duke of Orleans officially bestowed this name on August 2, 1839, linking the street to an important figure in French military history.
Marshal Foch Street provides convenient access to key areas in Versailles. Its diverse array of shops, bakeries, and businesses, coupled with its proximity to iconic landmarks, offers a unique experience for anyone exploring the area. Whether you're looking to shop, dine, or simply enjoy the lively ambiance, Marshal Foch Street provides a delightful glimpse into the everyday life and historical charm of Versailles.
5) The Passage of the Antiques District
The Antiques District is a treasure trove for antiques lovers and enthusiasts alike. Nestled next to the palace, the Notre Dame market, and the Lambinet Museum, this historic area invites visitors to explore its rich offerings. The heart of the city is home to 50 antique dealers, each presenting a wide array of beautiful objects, from jewelry and silverware to antique furniture and Art Deco pieces. Whether you're an admirer of old paintings, modern art, collector of rare items like weapons, old books, engravings, earthenware, porcelain, antique toys, or archaeological artifacts, or just a casual bargain hunter, the Antiques District promises to satisfy every curiosity and desire.
The district is composed of four main places interconnected by charming lanes and courtyards, each offering its unique selection of treasures. One of these places is The Passage, which stands on the former promenade of the inmates of the Gaôle prison. This location carries historical significance, as it was where Samson, the executioner of Louis XVI, held office until 1788. Additionally, Madame Du Barry, the famous favorite of Louis XV, was imprisoned here during the revolution. Today, The Passage has transformed from its grim past into a vibrant area where visitors can admire jewelry, ceramics, elegant furniture, contemporary art, and various display items.
Strolling through The Passage, one can't help but feel immersed in history while surrounded by exquisite artifacts that span centuries. The blend of old and new, coupled with the stories embedded in each piece, creates a unique shopping experience that is both educational and enchanting. This area not only offers a glimpse into the past but also showcases the timeless beauty and craftsmanship of antiques.
The district is composed of four main places interconnected by charming lanes and courtyards, each offering its unique selection of treasures. One of these places is The Passage, which stands on the former promenade of the inmates of the Gaôle prison. This location carries historical significance, as it was where Samson, the executioner of Louis XVI, held office until 1788. Additionally, Madame Du Barry, the famous favorite of Louis XV, was imprisoned here during the revolution. Today, The Passage has transformed from its grim past into a vibrant area where visitors can admire jewelry, ceramics, elegant furniture, contemporary art, and various display items.
Strolling through The Passage, one can't help but feel immersed in history while surrounded by exquisite artifacts that span centuries. The blend of old and new, coupled with the stories embedded in each piece, creates a unique shopping experience that is both educational and enchanting. This area not only offers a glimpse into the past but also showcases the timeless beauty and craftsmanship of antiques.
6) Musee Lambinet (Lambinet Museum)
The Lambinet Museum offers a perfect alternative for visitors who might find the Château de Versailles overwhelming or too crowded. Housed in the elegant Lambinet Hotel, this museum provides a more intimate glimpse into the rich history of Versailles. The hôtel particulier, or grand townhouse, was designed in 1751 by Elie Blanchard for Joseph Porchon, a wealthy constructor. The garden façade features a pediment adorned with a sculpture representing Architecture, highlighting the building’s sophisticated design. Originally built on the site of a drained lake, the Lambinet Hotel later became a significant part of Versailles' cultural heritage.
In 1852, Jean-François Lambinet, who served as the Mayor of Versailles until 1848, purchased the townhouse. His heirs bequeathed the building to the town in 1929, and it was transformed into a museum in 1932. The Lambinet Museum now boasts 35 rooms thoughtfully divided into three main sections, each offering a distinct perspective on art and history. The first section is dedicated to fine arts, featuring works from the 16th to the 20th century, showcasing the evolution of artistic styles over the centuries.
The second section of the museum beautifully recreates an 18th-century apartment, complete with decorative arts, furnishings, and paintings typical of the era. This immersive experience allows visitors to step back in time and appreciate the elegance and refinement of 18th-century French nobility. The attention to detail in this recreation provides a vivid portrayal of daily life during this period.
The third section focuses on the history of Versailles, exploring its beginnings, its role during the French Revolution and the First Empire, and the influence of its inhabitants on the American War for Independence. This area includes maps, plans, and charters, all accompanied by detailed explanations. These exhibits help visitors understand not only the beauty of Versailles but also the significant role French kings played in shaping modern society.
In 1852, Jean-François Lambinet, who served as the Mayor of Versailles until 1848, purchased the townhouse. His heirs bequeathed the building to the town in 1929, and it was transformed into a museum in 1932. The Lambinet Museum now boasts 35 rooms thoughtfully divided into three main sections, each offering a distinct perspective on art and history. The first section is dedicated to fine arts, featuring works from the 16th to the 20th century, showcasing the evolution of artistic styles over the centuries.
The second section of the museum beautifully recreates an 18th-century apartment, complete with decorative arts, furnishings, and paintings typical of the era. This immersive experience allows visitors to step back in time and appreciate the elegance and refinement of 18th-century French nobility. The attention to detail in this recreation provides a vivid portrayal of daily life during this period.
The third section focuses on the history of Versailles, exploring its beginnings, its role during the French Revolution and the First Empire, and the influence of its inhabitants on the American War for Independence. This area includes maps, plans, and charters, all accompanied by detailed explanations. These exhibits help visitors understand not only the beauty of Versailles but also the significant role French kings played in shaping modern society.
7) Rue de la Paroisse (Parish Street)
Parish Street is a bustling shopping destination in the heart of Versailles. Situated in the picturesque Notre-Dame district, this charming street is lined with a diverse array of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Whether you're in search of unique handicrafts, stylish clothing, exquisite jewelry, or delectable food, Parish Street offers something for everyone.
The area around Parish Street is part of what is known as the Golden Triangle of Versailles, encompassing around 300 shops spread across Carnot Street, Hoche Street, and Parish Street. This vibrant quarter provides ample shopping opportunities, making it easy to spend an entire day exploring the various boutiques and eateries. The Golden Triangle is a magnet for both locals and tourists, offering a delightful blend of modern retail and traditional charm.
One of the highlights of Parish Street is its proximity to the lively Market Square, located at the junction of Parish Street and Marshal Foch Street. This area is a popular spot for nightlife, with a concentration of bars and restaurants where young people gather in the evenings. During the warmer months, the terraces are filled with tables, creating a festive and inviting atmosphere for outdoor dining and socializing.
Whether you're shopping for souvenirs, enjoying a meal at a local cafe, or simply soaking in the vibrant ambiance, Parish Street and its surrounding streets offer a quintessential Versailles experience.
The area around Parish Street is part of what is known as the Golden Triangle of Versailles, encompassing around 300 shops spread across Carnot Street, Hoche Street, and Parish Street. This vibrant quarter provides ample shopping opportunities, making it easy to spend an entire day exploring the various boutiques and eateries. The Golden Triangle is a magnet for both locals and tourists, offering a delightful blend of modern retail and traditional charm.
One of the highlights of Parish Street is its proximity to the lively Market Square, located at the junction of Parish Street and Marshal Foch Street. This area is a popular spot for nightlife, with a concentration of bars and restaurants where young people gather in the evenings. During the warmer months, the terraces are filled with tables, creating a festive and inviting atmosphere for outdoor dining and socializing.
Whether you're shopping for souvenirs, enjoying a meal at a local cafe, or simply soaking in the vibrant ambiance, Parish Street and its surrounding streets offer a quintessential Versailles experience.
8) Eglise Notre-Dame (Church of Our Lady)
Although the Eglise Notre-Dame isn’t as grand as the cathedral, it is by far more lavishly decorated and less austere.
The church was commissioned by Louis 14th in 1686 and built by Maurice Gabriel on plans by Jules Hardouin-Mansart. It is 80 metres long, 34 metres wide and 19 metres high under the vault.
The sculptures in the quire of Faith and Hope were installed in 1786; the bas-reliefs of Religion and Charity were carved a little later.
The nave is wide with a barrel vault ceiling. Only the paneling, the organ case and the pulpit are the originals, the rest of the furnishing was destroyed during the French Revolution. The pillars are decorated with marble medallions of Mary Magdalen and the 12 Apostles; they were created by the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, which is now a part of the Academy of Beaux-Arts.
The marble statue of Christ by Magmer came from the Priory of Longjumeau in 1695. In the Chapel of the Sacred Sacrament you can admire a painting of The Assumption by Michel Corneille. In the Mansart Chapel there is an embroidered silk banner donated by Pope Pius 6th which was hidden during the French Revolution.
Another prized possession that survived the Revolution is the fine cenotaph raised for Louis 16th’s Foreign Minister, Vergennes, who died in 1787. There is another memorial of note that contains the heart of General Hoche.
The church was commissioned by Louis 14th in 1686 and built by Maurice Gabriel on plans by Jules Hardouin-Mansart. It is 80 metres long, 34 metres wide and 19 metres high under the vault.
The sculptures in the quire of Faith and Hope were installed in 1786; the bas-reliefs of Religion and Charity were carved a little later.
The nave is wide with a barrel vault ceiling. Only the paneling, the organ case and the pulpit are the originals, the rest of the furnishing was destroyed during the French Revolution. The pillars are decorated with marble medallions of Mary Magdalen and the 12 Apostles; they were created by the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, which is now a part of the Academy of Beaux-Arts.
The marble statue of Christ by Magmer came from the Priory of Longjumeau in 1695. In the Chapel of the Sacred Sacrament you can admire a painting of The Assumption by Michel Corneille. In the Mansart Chapel there is an embroidered silk banner donated by Pope Pius 6th which was hidden during the French Revolution.
Another prized possession that survived the Revolution is the fine cenotaph raised for Louis 16th’s Foreign Minister, Vergennes, who died in 1787. There is another memorial of note that contains the heart of General Hoche.
9) Place Hoche (Hoche Square)
Place Hoche, a historic and prominent square in Versailles, originally known as Place Dauphine, is a testament to the city's rich architectural and historical heritage. Laid out during the reign of Louis XIV in 1671, the square is notable for being the first in France to adopt an octagonal shape, reflecting the meticulous urban planning favored by the king. This distinctive design is part of the grand perspective that aligns with the main avenues leading from the palace into the city, including Sceaux, Paris, and Saint-Cloud.
At the center of Place Hoche stands a statue of General Lazare Hoche, sculpted by Henri Lemaire. General Hoche, a distinguished French soldier known for his role during the French Revolutionary Wars, is honored by this prominent monument. The statue not only celebrates Hoche's military achievements but also adds a significant historical dimension to the square.
The square is adorned with large chestnut trees that provide a pleasant shade, making it a popular spot for locals to relax and enjoy the outdoors. This lush greenery enhances the square's appeal and offers a tranquil respite from the bustling city life.
At the center of Place Hoche stands a statue of General Lazare Hoche, sculpted by Henri Lemaire. General Hoche, a distinguished French soldier known for his role during the French Revolutionary Wars, is honored by this prominent monument. The statue not only celebrates Hoche's military achievements but also adds a significant historical dimension to the square.
The square is adorned with large chestnut trees that provide a pleasant shade, making it a popular spot for locals to relax and enjoy the outdoors. This lush greenery enhances the square's appeal and offers a tranquil respite from the bustling city life.
10) Grandes Ecuries (Great Stables)
The Royal stables at Versailles once housed the equerries, the stablemen, musicians, page boys and 600 horses. Today the Great Stables is a museum.
The stables were built in 1683 by Jules Hardouin-Mansart. The twin buildings were lavishly decorated and enclosed the Square of Arms, which was a military practice area. The Small Stable was the same size as the Grande, but it was in the latter that the Great Squire lived and was in charge of the horses. These animals, the finest in France, were trained for war, but were mainly used for hunting. Only the king and the princes were allowed to ride them.
Today the horses are gone and the stable is the home of the Carriage Museum. In 1842 when King Louis-Philippe decided to have Versailles transformed into a huge museum, he installed the Museum of Carriages in Trianon, but it was moved to the stable building in 1985.
It is a fascinating museum to visit with its wonderful collection of 17th to 19th century carriages. You will see the carriage that carried King Charles 10th to his coronation, the funeral carriage of King Louis 18th, the baptism coach of the Duke of Bordeaux and the wedding coach of Napoleon Bonaparte.
There is also a fine collection of richly decorated Sedan chairs and several sleds that were once used in races on the frozen waters of the Grand Canal.
The stables were built in 1683 by Jules Hardouin-Mansart. The twin buildings were lavishly decorated and enclosed the Square of Arms, which was a military practice area. The Small Stable was the same size as the Grande, but it was in the latter that the Great Squire lived and was in charge of the horses. These animals, the finest in France, were trained for war, but were mainly used for hunting. Only the king and the princes were allowed to ride them.
Today the horses are gone and the stable is the home of the Carriage Museum. In 1842 when King Louis-Philippe decided to have Versailles transformed into a huge museum, he installed the Museum of Carriages in Trianon, but it was moved to the stable building in 1985.
It is a fascinating museum to visit with its wonderful collection of 17th to 19th century carriages. You will see the carriage that carried King Charles 10th to his coronation, the funeral carriage of King Louis 18th, the baptism coach of the Duke of Bordeaux and the wedding coach of Napoleon Bonaparte.
There is also a fine collection of richly decorated Sedan chairs and several sleds that were once used in races on the frozen waters of the Grand Canal.
11) Petite Ecurie (Small Stable)
Small Stable, situated on the Arms Square (Place d'Armes) opposite the Palace of Versailles, is a significant historical monument that contributes to the grandeur of the Versailles estate. Constructed under the direction of architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart and completed in 1681, the Small Stable, along with the Grand Stable, formed the Royal Stables. This institution was a vital component of the royal court, employing around 1,000 people under Louis XIV to manage and care for the royal stables.
Today, the Small Stable serves a different purpose, housing the National School of Architecture of Versailles and the workshops of the Centre for Research and Restoration of Museums of France. Since 2012, it has also been home to a gypsothèque, a specialized collection of around 5,000 sculptures and casts based on ancient art. This collection, primarily Roman in origin, reflects the historical practice of creating plaster casts from ancient sculptures. These molds were used by artists and sculptors for study and inspiration, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries when such practices were popular among the French Academy in Rome and other institutions.
The Small Stable gypsothèque includes plaster casts from notable collections, including those of the Louvre, the Fine Arts School, and the Institute of Art and Archaeology of the Sorbonne. These casts, which were exhibited in the Louvre in the 1930s, have been preserved with their original graffiti, a testament to their historical value. Despite being ransacked in May 1968, the casts have retained their significance as historical artifacts.
Established in the 1970s, the gypsothèque de la Petite Écurie offers a unique glimpse into the artistic and historical practices of earlier centuries. Although previously closed to the public, it now provides an invaluable resource for scholars and visitors interested in the study of classical art and its influence on French artistic traditions.
Today, the Small Stable serves a different purpose, housing the National School of Architecture of Versailles and the workshops of the Centre for Research and Restoration of Museums of France. Since 2012, it has also been home to a gypsothèque, a specialized collection of around 5,000 sculptures and casts based on ancient art. This collection, primarily Roman in origin, reflects the historical practice of creating plaster casts from ancient sculptures. These molds were used by artists and sculptors for study and inspiration, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries when such practices were popular among the French Academy in Rome and other institutions.
The Small Stable gypsothèque includes plaster casts from notable collections, including those of the Louvre, the Fine Arts School, and the Institute of Art and Archaeology of the Sorbonne. These casts, which were exhibited in the Louvre in the 1930s, have been preserved with their original graffiti, a testament to their historical value. Despite being ransacked in May 1968, the casts have retained their significance as historical artifacts.
Established in the 1970s, the gypsothèque de la Petite Écurie offers a unique glimpse into the artistic and historical practices of earlier centuries. Although previously closed to the public, it now provides an invaluable resource for scholars and visitors interested in the study of classical art and its influence on French artistic traditions.
12) Chapelle Royale (Royal Chapel)
The Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles stands as a stunning example of early 18th-century architecture and artistry. Dedicated to Saint Louis, the patron saint of the Bourbons, the chapel was consecrated in 1710. Its opulent design reflects the grandeur of the French monarchy, with the upper level, known as the "salon de la chapelle," adorned in elegant white stone and featuring intricate bas-relief sculptures that contribute to its majestic atmosphere.
The chapel's floor is meticulously inlaid with marble, creating a striking visual effect. At the base of the steps leading to the altar, a crowned monogram of interlaced double “L” serves as a symbolic tribute to both Saint Louis and Louis XIV, underscoring the chapel's connection to the royal lineage. This monogram reflects the blending of religious devotion with royal grandeur that characterizes the chapel’s design.
Throughout the 18th century, the Royal Chapel was the site of numerous significant official events. It served as a venue for hymns celebrating military victories and royal births, highlighting its role in the ceremonial life of the court. Notably, the chapel was the setting for important royal marriages, including the wedding of Louis XV’s son, Louis-Ferdinand, with the Infanta Marie-Thérèse of Spain in 1745, and the marriage of the future Louis XVI with Marie-Antoinette in 1770.
The chapel's floor is meticulously inlaid with marble, creating a striking visual effect. At the base of the steps leading to the altar, a crowned monogram of interlaced double “L” serves as a symbolic tribute to both Saint Louis and Louis XIV, underscoring the chapel's connection to the royal lineage. This monogram reflects the blending of religious devotion with royal grandeur that characterizes the chapel’s design.
Throughout the 18th century, the Royal Chapel was the site of numerous significant official events. It served as a venue for hymns celebrating military victories and royal births, highlighting its role in the ceremonial life of the court. Notably, the chapel was the setting for important royal marriages, including the wedding of Louis XV’s son, Louis-Ferdinand, with the Infanta Marie-Thérèse of Spain in 1745, and the marriage of the future Louis XVI with Marie-Antoinette in 1770.
13) Palace of Versailles (Château de Versailles) (must see)
Although Versailles existed as a village in the early 11th century, it wasn’t until King Louis 13th built a hunting lodge here in 1624 that the history of the Palace of Versailles (Chateau de Versailles) really began.
The king obtained seigniory of the land in 1632 and had the lodge enlarged into a chateau. His son (the future Louis 14th) played here as a child and he loved the place. When he became king he contracted the great architect Louis le Vau and the innovative landscape gardener André le Notre to change the chateau and grounds into the magnificent palace and gardens you can visit today.
Of course this didn’t happen overnight and the king devoted most of his life to the project. The most significant building work took place between 1669 and 1672, when the hunting lodge was enveloped on three sides – the north, the south and the west.
The Grand Apartment du Roi was built in the north part of the Piano Nobile with the Grand Apartment de la Reine in the south part. The western part was a terrace until it was enclosed to house the Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces) in 1678.
The architect of this beautiful hall was Jules Hardouin-Mansart and as well as enclosing the terrace, he took three rooms from the king’s and three from the queen’s. The hall comprises 17 arched mirrors facing 17 arched windows that reflect the sun and fill the hall with golden light.
To get away from the over-crowded city of Paris, Louis 14th began to move his court here in 1678. From then until the beginning of the French Revolution when the Royal family was forced to leave the palace, the kings of France reigned from here and it was the centre of political power.
The king obtained seigniory of the land in 1632 and had the lodge enlarged into a chateau. His son (the future Louis 14th) played here as a child and he loved the place. When he became king he contracted the great architect Louis le Vau and the innovative landscape gardener André le Notre to change the chateau and grounds into the magnificent palace and gardens you can visit today.
Of course this didn’t happen overnight and the king devoted most of his life to the project. The most significant building work took place between 1669 and 1672, when the hunting lodge was enveloped on three sides – the north, the south and the west.
The Grand Apartment du Roi was built in the north part of the Piano Nobile with the Grand Apartment de la Reine in the south part. The western part was a terrace until it was enclosed to house the Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces) in 1678.
The architect of this beautiful hall was Jules Hardouin-Mansart and as well as enclosing the terrace, he took three rooms from the king’s and three from the queen’s. The hall comprises 17 arched mirrors facing 17 arched windows that reflect the sun and fill the hall with golden light.
To get away from the over-crowded city of Paris, Louis 14th began to move his court here in 1678. From then until the beginning of the French Revolution when the Royal family was forced to leave the palace, the kings of France reigned from here and it was the centre of political power.
Walking Tours in Versailles, France
Create Your Own Walk in Versailles
Creating your own self-guided walk in Versailles is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Versailles Gardens Walking Tour
Spread across a vast (800-hectare) area, the Versailles Gardens are the quintessential example of regal grandeur and meticulous French landscape design. Most of its feature areas – known as 'groves' – were created by King Louis XIV’s chief landscape architect André Le Nôtre. Key among the garden's numerous attractions is the Orangerie Fountain, which sets the tone for its... view more
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.5 Km or 2.2 Miles
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.5 Km or 2.2 Miles
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