Chattanooga Introduction Walking Tour, Chattanooga

Chattanooga Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Chattanooga

Boredom is hard to come by in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Sitting on the banks of the Tennessee River in the southeastern part of the state, its official nickname is the "Scenic City", alluding to the surrounding Appalachian Mountains. On top of this, there are multiple unofficial monikers like the "River City", "Chatt", "Nooga", and "Chattown".

The area’s history dates back to Native American settlements over 10,000 years ago. Founded in 1839, Chattanooga grew rapidly due to its prime river location. Known as the place “where cotton meets corn,” it sat at the cultural crossroads of Appalachia’s mountain communities and the cotton-producing South. The arrival of the railroad in 1850 fueled the town's boom.

The name “Chattanooga” likely comes from a Creek word, meaning "rock rising to a point," referring to Lookout Mountain, which is the region's long-standing landmark.

Chattanooga played a crucial role in the American Civil War due to its strategic rail connections. Post-war, it thrived as a railroad and industrial center, earning the nickname "Dynamo of Dixie." It is the convergence of multiple railroads here that inspired, in 1941, the hit song "Chattanooga Choo Choo" by Glenn Miller and his orchestra, which made the city world-famous. In addition to being a transit hub, in 2010, Chattanooga also pioneered gigabit Internet, the fastest Internet service in the Western Hemisphere, which earned it yet another title, the "Gig City".

Chattanooga’s skyline holds pieces of its past, including the Dome Building, once home to the Chattanooga Times, and the Old Post Office, a Neoclassical structure now repurposed for modern use.

If you're interested in aquatic life, the Tennessee Aquarium is one of the world's largest freshwater aquariums, featuring both river and ocean exhibits. History and culture intersect at The Passage, a public art installation commemorating the Cherokee Trail of Tears, located near the riverfront.

The Walnut Street Bridge, one of the longest pedestrian bridges in the U.S., connects downtown to North Chattanooga and offers sweeping views of the river. Nearby, the Bluff View Art District is the smallest neighborhood you've ever heard of (only 1½ blocks!) and is filled with galleries, cafés, and gardens overlooking the Tennessee River.

Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply passing through, Chattanooga has something to offer. Walk its historic streets, explore its museums, or take in the scenic river views—this city is full of exciting locations worth checking out. So, what are you waiting for? Come and see for yourself!
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Chattanooga Introduction Walking Tour Map

Guide Name: Chattanooga Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: USA » Chattanooga (See other walking tours in Chattanooga)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 12
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.4 Km or 2.1 Miles
Author: nataly
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
  • Hamilton County Courthouse
  • Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium
  • Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul
  • Dome Building
  • Old Post Office
  • Warehouse Row
  • The Read House Hotel
  • Tivoli Theater
  • Tennessee Aquarium
  • The Passage
  • Walnut Street Bridge
  • Bluff View Art District
1
Hamilton County Courthouse

1) Hamilton County Courthouse

The Hamilton County Courthouse is a striking example of Neo-Classical Revival architecture, designed by renowned architect R.H. Hunt and completed in 1912. The courthouse stands as a historic landmark, officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Constructed from Tennessee limestone, the building is characterized by its symmetrical design, grand proportions, and classical detailing, including Corinthian columns, decorative moldings, and intricate window designs. The courthouse has three stories plus a basement, with a projecting portico supported by four pairs of unfluted Corinthian columns. A rear addition in 1937 slightly altered its original layout but preserved much of its historic character.

Surrounding the courthouse is a beautifully landscaped front entrance area, featuring a garden, fountains, and historical monuments. Notably, the grounds include a bust of Confederate General Alexander P. Stewart, unveiled in 1919, and a bust of John Ross, an important early settler and former Cherokee Nation chief. The arched entrance, grand transoms, and sculptural details enhance the courthouse’s monumental presence, making it a significant part of Chattanooga’s historical and civic identity. Additionally, the building’s arched facade and decorative window panels, featuring intricate motifs such as wreaths, acanthus leaves, and torus detailing, reflect the meticulous craftsmanship of early 20th-century civic architecture.

The Hamilton County Courthouse continues to serve as a functional government building while maintaining its historic integrity and grandeur. Inside, the structure retains many original design elements, including ornate moldings and classical decorative features. The dual stairways, limestone balustrades, and historic lighting fixtures add to the courthouse’s stately atmosphere. The courthouse remains a focal point of Chattanooga’s civic life, representing over a century of legal and governmental proceedings.
2
Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium

2) Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium

The Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium is a historic performance venue built between 1922 and 1924 to honor veterans of World War I. Designed by renowned architect R. H. Hunt, who also designed Chattanooga’s Tivoli Theatre, the auditorium cost $700,000 to construct. The large main theater seats 3,866 people, while a smaller upper theater accommodates 1,012 guests. Since its opening, Memorial Auditorium has hosted religious festivals, political rallies, debutante balls, operas, musicals, and concerts, making it a central hub for the city’s cultural life.

Over the decades, the Memorial Auditorium underwent multiple renovations to preserve its grandeur. The auditorium also played a role in a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 1975, when its board of directors denied permission for the controversial musical Hair due to its nudity, leading to the case Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad. The court ruled that the prohibition was an illegal prior restraint, setting an important precedent for freedom of expression in public venues.

One of the auditorium’s most treasured features is its historic concert pipe organ, dating back to the building’s original construction. After a 21-year restoration effort led by the Chattanooga Music Club, the organ was rededicated in 2007 and remains a key part of the venue’s legacy. Today, the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium continues to serve as a vibrant cultural landmark, attracting performers, audiences, and history enthusiasts alike.
3
Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul

3) Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul

The Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul is a historic Catholic church that has served as the home of the first permanent Catholic congregation in the area. Constructed in 1888 in the Gothic architectural style, the basilica is perched on one of the highest hills in downtown Chattanooga, making it a prominent landmark. The church’s brick façade sits on a limestone foundation and features a steeply pitched gable roof. Among its most notable features are its twin towers, intricate stonework, stained glass windows, and groined vault ceiling.

The church’s main entrance is framed by a two-story stone portal, featuring decorative engravings and stained glass windows—one of which displays the seal of the United States, while another incorporates a Shamrock motif, symbolizing both the Holy Trinity and the thirteen original colonies.

The basilica’s east tower features an attached five-sided turret, as well as an octagonal cornerstone of Tennessee pink marble. The nave and side aisles of the church are lined with seven tall lancet stained glass windows on each side, separated by brick buttresses that enhance the building’s Gothic character. The rear of the church includes a multi-leveled apse crowned by a small cupola, adding to its architectural elegance. Inside, the groined vault ceiling, suspended ornate pendants, and arched sanctuary entrances create a striking visual experience. Above the rear nave, a choir loft and organ are situated within a recessed alcove, enhancing the church's acoustics for worship and music performances.

The stained glass windows and Stations of the Cross inside the basilica are among its most treasured artistic features. The fourteen stained glass windows, installed in 1890, illustrate key moments from the lives of Saints Peter and Paul—one side dedicated to Peter’s journey, the other to Paul’s missionary work. These six-by-thirty-foot masterpieces fill the sanctuary with vibrant light and storytelling. The Stations of the Cross, added in 1892, depict the Passion of Christ in stunning detail. According to historical accounts, a French artist spent nearly two decades designing and modeling them, and it is believed that only two sets of these stations were ever produced.
4
Dome Building

4) Dome Building

The Dome Building is a striking example of Italian Renaissance Revival architecture, known for its elaborate detailing and vertical emphasis. This six-story office building, complete with a basement and a domed cupola, uses architectural techniques to draw the eye upward. The progressively more decorative upper floors and strong vertical lines create a sense of grandeur, culminating in the domed roof feature that gives the building its name. Two entrances are present: one centrally located on the west side, and another at the southwest corner bay, both designed with classical architectural elements.

The main entrance on the west side is recessed and flanked by Tuscan-order pilasters, which rest on plain bases and mirror the unadorned lines of the entablature above. A two-story portico further emphasizes the verticality of the structure, with a fan window on the second story, highlighted by a keystone arch and foliated decorative motifs in the spandrels. Above this, the second-floor windows are separated by short brick pilasters, while the third through fifth floors maintain a visual unity, incorporating paired windows divided by tall pilasters adorned with horizontal brick detailing and circular stone beads.

The fifth-floor windows introduce fan-shaped arches framed by radiating brick voussoirs, with decorative triangular patterns in the spandrels, adding depth and texture. This floor serves as the base for the sixth level, which is capped with an ornate six-layer cornice featuring patterned stonework and dentil molding.

The sixth and top floor continues the intricate detailing with groupings of three smaller arched windows, each framed by radiating bricks. The roofline is punctuated by simple antefixae, maintaining the classical influence seen throughout the design. With its historically significant details and grand proportions, the Dome Building remains an architectural landmark in Chattanooga, embodying the elegance and craftsmanship of early 20th-century design.
5
Old Post Office

5) Old Post Office

The Old Post Office is a historic Richardsonian Romanesque structure built in 1893 to serve as a custom house and federal post office. The building was expanded in 1908-1909 to accommodate the growing demands of the city. Designed with a combination of rough and smooth stone, the architecture reflects the strong, fortress-like aesthetic typical of the Richardsonian Romanesque style, featuring arched windows, heavy masonry, and intricate detailing. For four decades, the building functioned as the city's primary post office, serving as a crucial hub for communication and government operations.

In 1933, the post office operations were relocated, and the following year, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) moved into the building, marking the start of a new chapter in its history. The TVA occupied the space for several years, further cementing the building’s role as an important governmental facility in Chattanooga. In 1991, a portion of the building was repurposed to accommodate the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, providing legal services within the city’s downtown district.

Recognized for its architectural and historical significance, the Old Post Office was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Today, it continues to serve as a government building, housing the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and other federal offices, maintaining its legacy as a vital part of Chattanooga's civic infrastructure.
6
Warehouse Row

6) Warehouse Row

Warehouse Row is a vibrant shopping, dining, and business hub housed within a historic former knitting mill on Market Street. Located on the site of a Civil War-era fort, the complex blends Chattanooga’s rich history with modern urban renewal.

The Market Street Warehouse Historic District, which includes Warehouse Row, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, ensuring the preservation of its industrial charm and architectural heritage. The district's transformation from an industrial site to a bustling retail and dining destination highlights Chattanooga’s commitment to adaptive reuse and historic preservation.

Today, Warehouse Row is home to an eclectic mix of retail shops, restaurants, and businesses, making it a popular destination for both locals and visitors. The beautifully restored brick buildings retain their historic character, featuring exposed beams, high ceilings, and large windows, creating a stylish and inviting atmosphere.

Shoppers can explore a curated selection of boutique stores, offering everything from fashion and home décor to artisanal goods and specialty products. Dining options within Warehouse Row range from casual cafés to upscale restaurants, providing a variety of choices for lunch, dinner, or a relaxing coffee break while exploring the area.

Beyond shopping and dining, Warehouse Row also serves as a business hub, housing offices for creative professionals, startups, and established companies. Its central location in downtown Chattanooga makes it a prime spot for events, community gatherings, and cultural experiences.
7
The Read House Hotel

7) The Read House Hotel

The Read House Hotel is a historic hotel founded in 1872. The 141-room main building dates to 1926, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for Hamilton County. The 100-room rear wing was added in 1962, originally as a motel.

In the heart of Chattanooga, the Read House has hosted many celebrities and politicians. Among them are presidents Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, Grover Cleveland, Theodore Roosevelt, William McKinley, Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan, as well as Edwin Booth, Gene Autry, Elvis Presley, Oprah Winfrey, Gary Cooper, Winston Churchill, Bing Crosby, Walt Disney, Bob Hope, and Al Capone. Capone stayed in the Read House a short time during his federal trial in the early 20th century. Custom iron bars were added to the windows in the room Capone resided in (Room 311), and remain there to this day.

Perhaps the thing the Read House is most known for is the haunting of room 311. Many believe the room harbors the spirit of a woman named Annalisa Netherly. There are many legends as to who this woman was and how she became the famous spirit to haunt the hotel, but it is most well known that Ms. Netherly was a prostitute in Chattanooga during 1920s and 1930's. She supposedly resided in room 311 for an extended time. While details are hazy, Ms. Netherly in fact died in that very room. Some legends have it that she was found soaking in the tub with her head almost completely decapitated- more than likely done by a jealous lover or husband.

Other legends say that as she took a gentleman suitor to her room and he later directed his time and attention elsewhere to another woman. This supposedly left her broken hearted and suicidal, and it was then that Ms. Netherly took her own life. People who have stayed in room 311 say that Ms. Netherly hates men, especially those who smoke. Many guests that have stayed in the room, including Al Capone, have made it through the night without any paranormal activity, while others report it being heavy during their stay.

Since its opening in 1872, The Read House has been revered, both as an icon of Jazz-Era opulence and a bastion of southern hospitality. The Read House is the longest continuously operating hotel in the southeast, and holds a spot on the National Register of Historic Places.
8
Tivoli Theater

8) Tivoli Theater

The Tivoli Theatre, also known as the "Jewel of the South", is a historic performance venue that has captivated audiences since its grand opening on March 19, 1921. Designed by Rapp and Rapp, a prestigious architectural firm from Chicago, in collaboration with Chattanooga’s own Reuben H. Hunt, the theater was one of the first air-conditioned public buildings in the United States. The Tivoli’s Italian-inspired exterior, featuring cream tiles and beige terra-cotta bricks, is instantly recognizable thanks to its 1,000 chaser light marquee and its bold black neon "TIVOLI" sign. The interior is just as grand, with an ornately decorated proscenium arch, luxurious gold and silver detailing, and a seating capacity of over 1,750 patrons, making it one of Chattanooga’s most beloved cultural landmarks.

The Tivoli Theatre has a long-standing musical legacy, boasting a Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Pipe Organ, one of the few still operational today. Originally, a Bennett Pipe Organ accompanied silent films when the theater first opened, but in 1924, it was replaced with a $30,000 Wurlitzer Organ, designed specifically to enhance live performances and stage productions. The theater also features a stage depth of 44 feet and a width of 99 feet, making it suitable for large-scale productions, concerts, and Broadway shows.

In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the Tivoli Theatre was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1973. The American-made Mighty Wurlitzer organ, installed in 1931, remains a cherished feature of the theater, while the rest of the structure has been carefully preserved with minimal alterations. The Tivoli’s reputation as the "finest theater in the entire South" has endured through the decades, and it continues to serve as a vibrant entertainment venue for Chattanooga residents and visitors alike.
9
Tennessee Aquarium

9) Tennessee Aquarium (must see)

The Tennessee Aquarium is a world-class facility dedicated to educating visitors about freshwater and marine ecosystems. Opened in 1992, the non-profit public aquarium has welcomed over 20 million visitors since its inception. The aquarium is divided into two main exhibits: the River Journey, which explores freshwater environments, and the Ocean Journey, which showcases saltwater species. With over 12,000 animals from nearly 800 species, the aquarium is home to a diverse array of marine life, including sharks, stingrays, jellyfish, octopuses, and penguins. Accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) since 1993, it is consistently ranked as one of the best public aquariums in the United States.

Visitors can embark on an immersive experience through the River Journey, which highlights the Appalachian Cove Forest, delta swamps, and famous rivers from around the world. Interactive exhibits allow guests to see staff scuba divers swimming alongside colorful schools of fish and explore habitats that bring freshwater environments to life.

The Ocean Journey introduces visitors to coral reefs, open ocean predators, and touch pools where they can interact with rays and small sharks. A highlight of the Ocean Journey is the Boneless Beauties gallery, featuring jellyfish, cuttlefish, and a giant octopus. For an even more immersive experience, the Tennessee Aquarium IMAX Center offers a selection of environmental and wildlife films on a massive screen, adding another layer of excitement to the visit.

Whether visiting for family fun, education, or conservation awareness, the Tennessee Aquarium offers an unforgettable experience for guests of all ages, making it one of Chattanooga’s premier attractions.
10
The Passage

10) The Passage

The Passage is a pedestrian link connecting downtown Chattanooga to the Tennessee River, serving as a powerful memorial to the Trail of Tears. Located at Ross’s Landing, the city’s original settlement named after Cherokee Chief John Ross, The Passage marks the site where the Cherokee people were forcibly removed from their homeland in 1838. This brutal journey to Oklahoma, known as the Trail of Tears, resulted in the deaths of approximately 4,000 Cherokee individuals. Designed as a permanent outdoor exhibit, The Passage pays tribute to Cherokee heritage through rich symbolism, including a "weeping wall" that represents the tears shed during this forced migration.

The artwork and sculptures throughout The Passage tell the story of the Cherokee Nation. Alongside the weeping stairs, seven large ceramic disks depict the history and culture of the Cherokee people, from their early habitation in the Southeast to their removal. The wall facing the river features seven, 14-foot-tall stainless steel sculptures of stickball players, showcasing the importance of the traditional Cherokee game. This design reflects the seven clans of the Cherokee Nation and serves as an educational piece for visitors.

Opened in May 2005, The Passage is the largest public art project in the U.S. dedicated to Cherokee history. It was created by Cherokee Artists Gadugi of Oklahoma as part of Chattanooga’s riverfront redevelopment initiative. Today, it stands as a poignant reminder of the city’s complex history while offering a space for education, reflection, and remembrance.
11
Walnut Street Bridge

11) Walnut Street Bridge (must see)

The Walnut Street Bridge is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and the longest pedestrian bridge in the world. Originally constructed in 1890, it was the first non-military highway bridge built over the Tennessee River, connecting downtown Chattanooga to the North Shore. Spanning 2,376 feet, the bridge played a crucial role in the city’s commercial growth, facilitating trade and transportation. It was commonly referred to as the "county bridge" and remained in use for vehicles until 1978, when it was closed to motor traffic due to structural concerns. Instead of being demolished, it was preserved and repurposed into a pedestrian and bicycle bridge, officially reopening in 1993 as a scenic urban walkway.

Today, the Walnut Street Bridge is one of Chattanooga’s most beloved public spaces and serves as a hub for outdoor recreation and cultural events. The bridge offers breathtaking views of the Tennessee River, the downtown skyline, and surrounding parks, including Coolidge Park on the North Shore. A popular spot for walking, jogging, and cycling, it also hosts major local events, such as Wine Over Water, a wine-tasting festival, and Riverbend Festival, Chattanooga’s signature music event. The bridge is a favorite weekend destination, drawing locals and tourists alike who want to soak in the atmosphere of the city from a unique vantage point.

Architecturally, the Walnut Street Bridge is a historic engineering marvel, featuring pin-connected Pennsylvania through truss spans, a design that resembles the Camelback truss structure. Its distinctive blue steel frame adds to its charm and historic character. Whether for a scenic stroll, a cultural event, or a moment of quiet reflection, the Walnut Street Bridge remains an enduring symbol of Chattanooga’s past and present, blending history, recreation, and community in a stunning riverside setting.
12
Bluff View Art District

12) Bluff View Art District

Bluff View Art District is a charming, family-owned historic neighborhood in Chattanooga, offering a unique blend of art, dining, and stunning scenery. Perched on stone cliffs overlooking the Tennessee River, this 1.5-block district is Chattanooga’s first art district and provides breathtaking views of the river, downtown Chattanooga, and the iconic Walnut Street Bridge. The area is designed for relaxation and inspiration, featuring restaurants, coffee houses, art galleries, and beautifully landscaped gardens, plazas, and courtyards that invite visitors to slow down and take in the artistic atmosphere.

A highlight of the district is Rembrandt’s Coffee House, where visitors can enjoy freshly roasted coffee, European-style pastries, and handcrafted sandwiches on a cozy patio. Art lovers will appreciate the River Gallery Sculpture Garden, which showcases an impressive collection of sculptures amid tranquil gardens and scenic overlooks. Inside the River Gallery, guests can explore a curated selection of fine art and museum-quality crafts from local, regional, national, and international artists.

For those looking to extend their visit, Bluff View Art District also offers exceptional dining and accommodations. Tony’s Pasta Shop & Trattoria serves authentic Italian cuisine, while Back Inn Café offers elegant global dishes in a refined setting. Guests can also stay overnight at the Bluff View Inn, a beautifully restored historic bed and breakfast that provides a peaceful retreat with stunning river views.

Whether you're admiring the artwork, watching artisans bake bread, make chocolates, or roast coffee through the district’s large-paned windows, or simply strolling through the scenic pathways, Bluff View Art District offers a cultural experience like no other.