Architectural Jewels (Self Guided), Indianapolis
A number of unique constructions found throughout Indianapolis have given the city its inimitable identity. Many of them are registered on the National Register of Historic Places.
Some of the best local buildings are situated along the diagonal avenues coming from Mile Square, as per the city plan laid out in 1821 by Scottish-born architect Alexander Ralston (the one who participated in laying out a city plan for Washington DC).
Now, let's take a look at some of Indianapolis's top architectural landmarks.
Union Station, once a grand train station renowned for its imposing Richardsonian Romanesque appearance, today serves as a hotel and a bustling hub for dining and entertainment.
The Indiana Repertory Theater – a captivating venue for theatrical performances – boasts an elegant exterior, featuring elaborate plaster ornamentation based on Spanish Baroque motifs.
The Test Building, with its modernist design, stands as an element of contemporary architecture in the heart of downtown Indianapolis. Circle Tower, on the other hand, is an Art Deco piece of work that rises above Monument Circle, illustrating the city's architectural diversity.
Indianapolis City Market, housed in a charming Romanesque Revival building, is a culinary and cultural hub. The Athenaeum Building, resembling a German city hall with a basement restaurant (rathskeller), exudes a great deal of European charm.
The Old National Centre, formerly known as the Murat Shrine, is a concert venue that combines Moorish and Egyptian architectural elements. At the same time, the Indianapolis Central Library is a Greek Doric marvel, serving as a beacon of knowledge and innovation in the city.
Finally, the Indiana Freemasons' Hall is a Classical Revival beauty, while the Madame Walker Theatre showcases the grandeur of one of the few remaining African-Art Deco buildings in the United States.
Together, these architectural jewels tell the story of Indianapolis through their diverse styles and histories. Exploring them offers a unique window into the city's past and present. Whether you're a resident or a visitor looking for a dose of culture, you may want to take the time to appreciate these remarkable structures at close range. Our self-guided tour will help you with that.
Some of the best local buildings are situated along the diagonal avenues coming from Mile Square, as per the city plan laid out in 1821 by Scottish-born architect Alexander Ralston (the one who participated in laying out a city plan for Washington DC).
Now, let's take a look at some of Indianapolis's top architectural landmarks.
Union Station, once a grand train station renowned for its imposing Richardsonian Romanesque appearance, today serves as a hotel and a bustling hub for dining and entertainment.
The Indiana Repertory Theater – a captivating venue for theatrical performances – boasts an elegant exterior, featuring elaborate plaster ornamentation based on Spanish Baroque motifs.
The Test Building, with its modernist design, stands as an element of contemporary architecture in the heart of downtown Indianapolis. Circle Tower, on the other hand, is an Art Deco piece of work that rises above Monument Circle, illustrating the city's architectural diversity.
Indianapolis City Market, housed in a charming Romanesque Revival building, is a culinary and cultural hub. The Athenaeum Building, resembling a German city hall with a basement restaurant (rathskeller), exudes a great deal of European charm.
The Old National Centre, formerly known as the Murat Shrine, is a concert venue that combines Moorish and Egyptian architectural elements. At the same time, the Indianapolis Central Library is a Greek Doric marvel, serving as a beacon of knowledge and innovation in the city.
Finally, the Indiana Freemasons' Hall is a Classical Revival beauty, while the Madame Walker Theatre showcases the grandeur of one of the few remaining African-Art Deco buildings in the United States.
Together, these architectural jewels tell the story of Indianapolis through their diverse styles and histories. Exploring them offers a unique window into the city's past and present. Whether you're a resident or a visitor looking for a dose of culture, you may want to take the time to appreciate these remarkable structures at close range. Our self-guided tour will help you with that.
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Architectural Jewels Map
Guide Name: Architectural Jewels
Guide Location: USA » Indianapolis (See other walking tours in Indianapolis)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 10
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.6 Km or 2.9 Miles
Author: Sandra
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: USA » Indianapolis (See other walking tours in Indianapolis)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 10
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.6 Km or 2.9 Miles
Author: Sandra
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- Union Station
- Indiana Repertory Theater
- Test Building
- Circle Tower
- Indianapolis City Market
- Athenaeum Building
- Old National Centre
- Indianapolis Central Library
- Indiana Freemasons' Hall
- Madam Walker Legacy Center
1) Union Station
Indianapolis Union Station, located in the Wholesale District of Indianapolis, holds a distinguished place in history as the first union station in the world, established in 1848. The current station, designed by Pittsburgh architect Thomas Rodd in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, opened in September 1888, replacing the original 1853 structure. The station's architectural grandeur includes granite and brick construction with Hummelstown brownstone trim, a slate roof, an iconic 185-foot clock tower, and a striking rose window.
Originally a bustling hub for train travel, Union Station is now primarily served by Amtrak's Cardinal line, connecting Indianapolis three times a week. The station's legacy as a transit centerpiece is preserved in its placement on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Over the decades, the station has seen significant transformations. A 1984 renovation repurposed the facility into a vibrant festival marketplace featuring restaurants, nightclubs, specialty stores, and whimsical statues depicting historical train travelers. A unique highlight of this phase was the integration of the Crowne Plaza Hotel, which occupies much of the train shed, with 26 guest rooms set within restored Pullman railcars.
Despite these efforts, the station's viability as a commercial destination waned, leading the city to take ownership in 1997. Today, much of the 1888 structure is leased for office space, helping to fund its upkeep. The Crowne Plaza Hotel continues to operate in the train shed, and the Grand Hall serves as a sought-after venue for weddings and events, ensuring that Union Station remains a vital part of Indianapolis's architectural and cultural landscape.
Originally a bustling hub for train travel, Union Station is now primarily served by Amtrak's Cardinal line, connecting Indianapolis three times a week. The station's legacy as a transit centerpiece is preserved in its placement on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Over the decades, the station has seen significant transformations. A 1984 renovation repurposed the facility into a vibrant festival marketplace featuring restaurants, nightclubs, specialty stores, and whimsical statues depicting historical train travelers. A unique highlight of this phase was the integration of the Crowne Plaza Hotel, which occupies much of the train shed, with 26 guest rooms set within restored Pullman railcars.
Despite these efforts, the station's viability as a commercial destination waned, leading the city to take ownership in 1997. Today, much of the 1888 structure is leased for office space, helping to fund its upkeep. The Crowne Plaza Hotel continues to operate in the train shed, and the Grand Hall serves as a sought-after venue for weddings and events, ensuring that Union Station remains a vital part of Indianapolis's architectural and cultural landscape.
2) Indiana Repertory Theater
The Indiana Repertory Theatre (IRT), located on West Washington Street in Indianapolis, is a cornerstone of the city’s vibrant arts scene. Founded in 1972 as a genuine repertory theatre, the IRT initially performed in The Athenaeum before moving in 1980 to its current home: the historic Indiana Theatre. This iconic building, a former Paramount Pictures Publix Theatre built in 1927, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
The Indiana Theatre exemplifies the opulence of American movie palaces. The six-story building features a white terra cotta facade with a churrigueresque arch framing its original marquee. Inside, it boasts an atmospheric ballroom with a domed ceiling that resembles a starlit sky, alongside Spanish Baroque-inspired plasterwork in its former 3,200-seat auditorium. Restored and remodeled in 1979–80, the theater retains much of its historic charm while serving the modern needs of the IRT.
IRT’s season features nine to ten plays, including works for general and student audiences. Highlights include the annual production of A Christmas Carol, adapted by Tom Haas to retain its darker themes, and original works like Looking Over the President's Shoulder by James Still and Les Trois Dumas by Charles Smith. The theatre also nurtures young talent through its Young Playwrights in Process competition for Indiana students.
Throughout history, IRT has hosted acclaimed actors like Scott Wentworth, John Henry Redwood, and Johnny Lee Davenport. The theatre broke new ground by casting Mickey Rowe, an autistic actor, as the lead in The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. This milestone highlights IRT’s dedication to inclusivity and representation. The Indiana Repertory Theatre remains a beacon of artistry, education, and innovation, captivating audiences and inspiring future generations of theatre lovers.
The Indiana Theatre exemplifies the opulence of American movie palaces. The six-story building features a white terra cotta facade with a churrigueresque arch framing its original marquee. Inside, it boasts an atmospheric ballroom with a domed ceiling that resembles a starlit sky, alongside Spanish Baroque-inspired plasterwork in its former 3,200-seat auditorium. Restored and remodeled in 1979–80, the theater retains much of its historic charm while serving the modern needs of the IRT.
IRT’s season features nine to ten plays, including works for general and student audiences. Highlights include the annual production of A Christmas Carol, adapted by Tom Haas to retain its darker themes, and original works like Looking Over the President's Shoulder by James Still and Les Trois Dumas by Charles Smith. The theatre also nurtures young talent through its Young Playwrights in Process competition for Indiana students.
Throughout history, IRT has hosted acclaimed actors like Scott Wentworth, John Henry Redwood, and Johnny Lee Davenport. The theatre broke new ground by casting Mickey Rowe, an autistic actor, as the lead in The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. This milestone highlights IRT’s dedication to inclusivity and representation. The Indiana Repertory Theatre remains a beacon of artistry, education, and innovation, captivating audiences and inspiring future generations of theatre lovers.
3) Test Building
The Test Building, also known as the Circle Motor Inn and later the Lacy Building is a historic multi-use structure located on Monument Circle in Indianapolis. Completed in 1925, this nine-story building stands as a testament to early 20th-century innovation in urban architecture and transportation. Designed by the firm Bass, Knowlton, and Company, it blends practicality with Neo-Classical aesthetics, ensuring its harmonious presence alongside the iconic Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument.
The Test Building, made of reinforced concrete with brick and clay tile walls, is clad in Indiana limestone for a dignified yet practical look. Its Corinthian column-inspired design features a plain middle section framed by ornate base and crown details. Bas-relief sculptures by artist Alexander Sangernebo adorn the lower floors, showcasing landmarks, and transportation, while scrollwork and a carved cornice enhance its elegance.
Named for Charles Test, the building originally housed the Circle Motor Inn, retail shops, and offices, including the U.S. Veteran’s Bureau. Despite early controversy over safety and aesthetics, the Test family addressed city concerns, securing its place in the Washington Street-Monument Circle Historic District.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, the Test Building continues to serve as a mixed-use facility. Retail shops occupy its ground level, while office spaces span floors three through nine. Though its parking garage operates on a smaller scale today, the building remains a vital part of Indianapolis' architectural and cultural heritage, standing as a symbol of the city's adaptive and forward-thinking urban development.
The Test Building, made of reinforced concrete with brick and clay tile walls, is clad in Indiana limestone for a dignified yet practical look. Its Corinthian column-inspired design features a plain middle section framed by ornate base and crown details. Bas-relief sculptures by artist Alexander Sangernebo adorn the lower floors, showcasing landmarks, and transportation, while scrollwork and a carved cornice enhance its elegance.
Named for Charles Test, the building originally housed the Circle Motor Inn, retail shops, and offices, including the U.S. Veteran’s Bureau. Despite early controversy over safety and aesthetics, the Test family addressed city concerns, securing its place in the Washington Street-Monument Circle Historic District.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, the Test Building continues to serve as a mixed-use facility. Retail shops occupy its ground level, while office spaces span floors three through nine. Though its parking garage operates on a smaller scale today, the building remains a vital part of Indianapolis' architectural and cultural heritage, standing as a symbol of the city's adaptive and forward-thinking urban development.
4) Circle Tower
The Circle Tower, located on Monument Circle in Indianapolis, is a striking 14-story high-rise celebrated for its Art Deco architecture and Egyptian-inspired motifs. Designed by Rubush & Hunter, the building was completed in 1930 and serves as a prominent feature of the Washington Street–Monument Circle Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
The building’s design reflects the era’s fascination with Egyptian art and culture, spurred by the 1922 discovery of King Tut's tomb. Notable elements include Egyptian-themed bronze grills by Joseph Willenborg, granite sculptures in the arched entryway, and intricate black-and-gold Art Deco carvings in the elevators. These features imbue the structure with a timeless grandeur that captivates visitors and residents alike.
The Circle Tower’s unique silhouette is defined by its ziggurat-like upper floors, which cleverly circumvent a 1922 city ordinance restricting building heights on Monument Circle to 108 feet (33 meters). This step-back design not only adheres to regulations but also enhances the building’s visual appeal, giving it a distinctive, tiered appearance.
Originally developed by the Tower Realty Company, the site was cleared in 1929 by demolishing several existing structures, including the State Savings and Trust, Franklin buildings, and the Starr Piano Company. The new tower boasts 111,000 square feet (10,300 square meters) of floorspace, with an ornate lobby that further underscores its architectural elegance.
Today, the Circle Tower stands as a testament to Indianapolis’s embrace of architectural innovation during the early 20th century, blending regulatory ingenuity with artistic expression to create a lasting urban landmark.
The building’s design reflects the era’s fascination with Egyptian art and culture, spurred by the 1922 discovery of King Tut's tomb. Notable elements include Egyptian-themed bronze grills by Joseph Willenborg, granite sculptures in the arched entryway, and intricate black-and-gold Art Deco carvings in the elevators. These features imbue the structure with a timeless grandeur that captivates visitors and residents alike.
The Circle Tower’s unique silhouette is defined by its ziggurat-like upper floors, which cleverly circumvent a 1922 city ordinance restricting building heights on Monument Circle to 108 feet (33 meters). This step-back design not only adheres to regulations but also enhances the building’s visual appeal, giving it a distinctive, tiered appearance.
Originally developed by the Tower Realty Company, the site was cleared in 1929 by demolishing several existing structures, including the State Savings and Trust, Franklin buildings, and the Starr Piano Company. The new tower boasts 111,000 square feet (10,300 square meters) of floorspace, with an ornate lobby that further underscores its architectural elegance.
Today, the Circle Tower stands as a testament to Indianapolis’s embrace of architectural innovation during the early 20th century, blending regulatory ingenuity with artistic expression to create a lasting urban landmark.
5) Indianapolis City Market
The Indianapolis City Market is a historic public market founded in 1821 and officially opened in its current facility in 1886. The market building is a one-story, rectangular brick building trimmed in limestone. It has a front gable center section flanked by square towers. The market was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Today Indianapolis City Market features over 25 local businesses that visitors will enjoy supporting. These businesses offer everything from gourmet food to boutique-style gifts and even craft beers. One of the key highlights is the Original Farmer's Market, where visitors can easily find local in-season produce, herbs and spices, and baked goods.
Some of the food merchants where you can sample different cuisine choices include Gomez BBQ, Mauricio's Pizzeria, and Ameer Middle Eastern Cuisine. Additional merchants that visitors can enjoy include Circle City Sweets, Twenty Two Juice, and The Flower Boys. Visitors will also want to stop by the Tomlinson Tap Room, with a rotating selection of 19 craft beers from Indiana.
Visitors can also take advantage of regular special events, such as live performances. Regular public art installations take place at this market, many of which coincide with holidays. Multiple merchants will also often take part in sale events for holidays.
Today Indianapolis City Market features over 25 local businesses that visitors will enjoy supporting. These businesses offer everything from gourmet food to boutique-style gifts and even craft beers. One of the key highlights is the Original Farmer's Market, where visitors can easily find local in-season produce, herbs and spices, and baked goods.
Some of the food merchants where you can sample different cuisine choices include Gomez BBQ, Mauricio's Pizzeria, and Ameer Middle Eastern Cuisine. Additional merchants that visitors can enjoy include Circle City Sweets, Twenty Two Juice, and The Flower Boys. Visitors will also want to stop by the Tomlinson Tap Room, with a rotating selection of 19 craft beers from Indiana.
Visitors can also take advantage of regular special events, such as live performances. Regular public art installations take place at this market, many of which coincide with holidays. Multiple merchants will also often take part in sale events for holidays.
6) Athenaeum Building
The Athenaeum, originally known as "The German House" (Das Deutsche Haus), stands as a prominent symbol of the German-American heritage in Indianapolis. Designed in the German Renaissance Revival style by architects Bernard Vonnegut Sr. and Arthur Bohn, the Athenaeum was built in two phases: the East Wing in 1894 and the West Wing in 1898. Situated near Massachusetts Avenue, it has been a cultural landmark in Indianapolis since its completion.
In the 19th century, Indiana attracted many German immigrants, including Forty-Eighters fleeing the 1848 revolutions. Inspired by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn’s philosophy, they formed clubs and, in 1892, established the Social Gymnastics Club (Sozialer Turnverein Aktiengesellschaft) to fund a cultural and physical hub. This effort led to the creation of The German House, uniting German clubs under one roof.
Over the years, the Athenaeum hosted numerous organizations, including the German-American Veterans Society, the German-American School Society, and the Musikverein. The latter's Athenaeum Orchestra, established in 1897, is now the oldest in Indianapolis. In 1907, the building also became home to the Normal College of the American Gymnastic Union, later incorporated into Indiana University.
The Athenaeum's design combines German architectural elements with Renaissance influences. The East Wing, with its gable roof and a three-story brick tower topped by a conical slate roof, features Roman Doric columns and semicircular limestone arches. The West Wing includes a steep-pitched hip roof, a curved mansard-roofed tower with a spire, and intricate details such as terra cotta grotesques and stained glass windows. A notable feature is the statue of Athena, the building's namesake, prominently displayed in the upper arch.
Today, the Athenaeum Foundation manages the building, preserving it as a community hub. It hosts events like the annual GermanFest, celebrating its German roots with music and cultural activities. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and a National Historic Landmark since 2016, the Athenaeum offers free tours and remains a vibrant symbol of Indianapolis's German-American heritage.
In the 19th century, Indiana attracted many German immigrants, including Forty-Eighters fleeing the 1848 revolutions. Inspired by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn’s philosophy, they formed clubs and, in 1892, established the Social Gymnastics Club (Sozialer Turnverein Aktiengesellschaft) to fund a cultural and physical hub. This effort led to the creation of The German House, uniting German clubs under one roof.
Over the years, the Athenaeum hosted numerous organizations, including the German-American Veterans Society, the German-American School Society, and the Musikverein. The latter's Athenaeum Orchestra, established in 1897, is now the oldest in Indianapolis. In 1907, the building also became home to the Normal College of the American Gymnastic Union, later incorporated into Indiana University.
The Athenaeum's design combines German architectural elements with Renaissance influences. The East Wing, with its gable roof and a three-story brick tower topped by a conical slate roof, features Roman Doric columns and semicircular limestone arches. The West Wing includes a steep-pitched hip roof, a curved mansard-roofed tower with a spire, and intricate details such as terra cotta grotesques and stained glass windows. A notable feature is the statue of Athena, the building's namesake, prominently displayed in the upper arch.
Today, the Athenaeum Foundation manages the building, preserving it as a community hub. It hosts events like the annual GermanFest, celebrating its German roots with music and cultural activities. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and a National Historic Landmark since 2016, the Athenaeum offers free tours and remains a vibrant symbol of Indianapolis's German-American heritage.
7) Old National Centre
The Old National Centre, originally known as the Murat Shrine Temple, stands at the intersection of North and New Jersey Streets in Indianapolis. Owned by the Murat Shriners of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, it is a landmark steeped in history and architectural splendor. It holds the distinction of being the only Shrine Center with a French-origin name and is the largest Shrine Center in North America.
The Murat Shrine began in 1882 when five Indianapolis Freemasons, aided by Cincinnati’s Shrine Temple, secured a charter on June 4, 1884. Key figures like John T. Brush, Lew Wallace, and Thomas Taggart helped establish the group, which grew to 105 members in its first year, meeting at the Townsley and Wiggans "Pork House."
Completed in 1909, the Murat Shrine, designed by Oscar D. Bohlen, blends Middle Eastern and Egyptian motifs inspired by the Nubian Desert oasis Bir Murat. Its features include stained-glass windows, terra cotta trim, minarets, a 208-foot tower, and an Egyptian-themed auditorium added in 1922.
The Murat Shrine has greatly influenced Indianapolis' culture, providing the zoo's first camel and supporting the 500 Festival Parade. Its 1910 theater hosted Broadway shows, a 1932 Winston Churchill speech, and was the city's main road-show venue until 1963. It also housed the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra during the Great Depression.
Today, the Old National Centre is a vibrant multi-purpose venue featuring nine event spaces. Its main sections include a 2,000-seat concert hall and a 2,500-seat performing arts theater. The Egyptian Room, with a standing capacity of 2,000, is ideal for large receptions, while smaller spaces like the Corinthian Hall and Imperial Lounge accommodate a variety of gatherings.
The center continues to host an array of performances, drawing audiences for concerts by artists like Babymetal, Elle King, Mitski, and State Champs. With its rich history, architectural beauty, and dynamic programming, the Old National Centre remains a cultural cornerstone of Indianapolis.
The Murat Shrine began in 1882 when five Indianapolis Freemasons, aided by Cincinnati’s Shrine Temple, secured a charter on June 4, 1884. Key figures like John T. Brush, Lew Wallace, and Thomas Taggart helped establish the group, which grew to 105 members in its first year, meeting at the Townsley and Wiggans "Pork House."
Completed in 1909, the Murat Shrine, designed by Oscar D. Bohlen, blends Middle Eastern and Egyptian motifs inspired by the Nubian Desert oasis Bir Murat. Its features include stained-glass windows, terra cotta trim, minarets, a 208-foot tower, and an Egyptian-themed auditorium added in 1922.
The Murat Shrine has greatly influenced Indianapolis' culture, providing the zoo's first camel and supporting the 500 Festival Parade. Its 1910 theater hosted Broadway shows, a 1932 Winston Churchill speech, and was the city's main road-show venue until 1963. It also housed the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra during the Great Depression.
Today, the Old National Centre is a vibrant multi-purpose venue featuring nine event spaces. Its main sections include a 2,000-seat concert hall and a 2,500-seat performing arts theater. The Egyptian Room, with a standing capacity of 2,000, is ideal for large receptions, while smaller spaces like the Corinthian Hall and Imperial Lounge accommodate a variety of gatherings.
The center continues to host an array of performances, drawing audiences for concerts by artists like Babymetal, Elle King, Mitski, and State Champs. With its rich history, architectural beauty, and dynamic programming, the Old National Centre remains a cultural cornerstone of Indianapolis.
8) Indianapolis Central Library
The Indianapolis Central Library, located adjacent to the World War Memorial Plaza, is a landmark of architectural and cultural significance in Indianapolis. Designed by Philadelphia architect Paul Philippe Cret, the library first opened its doors to the public on October 8, 1917. Its original structure, built in the Greek Doric style, is a striking example of early 20th-century classical architecture.
The building’s exterior features Indiana limestone resting on a Vermont marble base, embodying timeless elegance. Inside, the main reading room showcases intricate architectural details, including two grand flights of Maryland marble stairs and a ceiling ornamented with medallions, printers' colophons, and bas-relief plaques that narrate early Indiana history. Designed by C. C. Zantzinger, these elements elevate the room's aesthetic and historical value. Additional reading rooms feature oak bookcases, wood paneling, and leaded glass windows, enhancing the library’s inviting and scholarly atmosphere.
Recognized for its historical and architectural significance, the original Central Library was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 28, 1975.
Over the years, the Central Library has evolved to meet the city’s growing needs. In 2001, local architectural firm Woollen, Molzan, and Partners was commissioned to modernize the library while preserving its historic charm. This project included a six-story addition with a glass atrium and an underground parking garage, creating a seamless blend of classical and contemporary architecture. The expanded and renovated Central Library reopened on December 9, 2007.
The library also serves as a treasure trove of history, housing the Indianapolis Special Collections Room, which features a diverse array of archival materials. Highlights of the collection include works by renowned local authors such as Kurt Vonnegut, James Whitcomb Riley, and Booth Tarkington, alongside photographs, manuscripts, and rare artifacts. These materials offer invaluable insights into Indianapolis's cultural heritage.
The Indianapolis Central Library continues to be a vital resource for the community, offering a rich blend of historical reverence and modern utility.
The building’s exterior features Indiana limestone resting on a Vermont marble base, embodying timeless elegance. Inside, the main reading room showcases intricate architectural details, including two grand flights of Maryland marble stairs and a ceiling ornamented with medallions, printers' colophons, and bas-relief plaques that narrate early Indiana history. Designed by C. C. Zantzinger, these elements elevate the room's aesthetic and historical value. Additional reading rooms feature oak bookcases, wood paneling, and leaded glass windows, enhancing the library’s inviting and scholarly atmosphere.
Recognized for its historical and architectural significance, the original Central Library was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 28, 1975.
Over the years, the Central Library has evolved to meet the city’s growing needs. In 2001, local architectural firm Woollen, Molzan, and Partners was commissioned to modernize the library while preserving its historic charm. This project included a six-story addition with a glass atrium and an underground parking garage, creating a seamless blend of classical and contemporary architecture. The expanded and renovated Central Library reopened on December 9, 2007.
The library also serves as a treasure trove of history, housing the Indianapolis Special Collections Room, which features a diverse array of archival materials. Highlights of the collection include works by renowned local authors such as Kurt Vonnegut, James Whitcomb Riley, and Booth Tarkington, alongside photographs, manuscripts, and rare artifacts. These materials offer invaluable insights into Indianapolis's cultural heritage.
The Indianapolis Central Library continues to be a vital resource for the community, offering a rich blend of historical reverence and modern utility.
9) Indiana Freemasons' Hall
The Indiana Freemasons’ Hall in Indianapolis, also known as the Indianapolis Masonic Temple, stands as a monumental piece of history and architecture in the heart of the city. This eight-story Classical Revival building, completed in 1909, is a testament to early 20th-century craftsmanship and design. Constructed from Indiana limestone, its cubic form is adorned with rows of engaged Ionic columns, a signature feature of the architectural firm Rubush and Hunter, who were behind its creation.
Inside, the Hall’s historical significance is rivaled only by its sheer functionality. At its peak, it boasted seven pipe organs, six of which are still operable. The building's large-scale use in its early years is exemplified by the staggering 1,174 meetings held in 1919, during which over 41,000 meals were served, including 36 banquets in December alone.
The Temple's role expanded during World War II when part of its basement was transformed into a Masonic Service Club, providing a social and recreational hub for armed forces members. This club, complete with pool tables, a snack bar, and a library of newspapers, mirrored the setup of USO clubs and emphasized the Temple's community-oriented spirit.
The rooftop was also designed with activity in mind, serving as a space for drill team practices by the Knights Templar and hosting open-air parties with a panoramic view of Indianapolis. Today, it is mostly inaccessible and occupied by cell phone towers, a modern twist to its storied past.
Listed on the National and Indiana Registers of Historic Places, the Temple is the statewide headquarters for the Grand Lodge F&AM of Indiana. It hosts groups like the Masonic Library and Museum of Indiana and features an auditorium, ballroom, dining hall, and seven lodge rooms for ceremonies and events.
Indiana Freemasons’ Hall remains a vibrant center of Masonic life while preserving a rich heritage that spans over a century.
Inside, the Hall’s historical significance is rivaled only by its sheer functionality. At its peak, it boasted seven pipe organs, six of which are still operable. The building's large-scale use in its early years is exemplified by the staggering 1,174 meetings held in 1919, during which over 41,000 meals were served, including 36 banquets in December alone.
The Temple's role expanded during World War II when part of its basement was transformed into a Masonic Service Club, providing a social and recreational hub for armed forces members. This club, complete with pool tables, a snack bar, and a library of newspapers, mirrored the setup of USO clubs and emphasized the Temple's community-oriented spirit.
The rooftop was also designed with activity in mind, serving as a space for drill team practices by the Knights Templar and hosting open-air parties with a panoramic view of Indianapolis. Today, it is mostly inaccessible and occupied by cell phone towers, a modern twist to its storied past.
Listed on the National and Indiana Registers of Historic Places, the Temple is the statewide headquarters for the Grand Lodge F&AM of Indiana. It hosts groups like the Masonic Library and Museum of Indiana and features an auditorium, ballroom, dining hall, and seven lodge rooms for ceremonies and events.
Indiana Freemasons’ Hall remains a vibrant center of Masonic life while preserving a rich heritage that spans over a century.
10) Madam Walker Legacy Center
The Madam Walker Legacy Center, located in the historic Madam C. J. Walker Building on Indiana Avenue, Indianapolis, is a cornerstone of African American cultural and entrepreneurial history. Built in 1927, the triangular, four-story structure honors Madam C. J. Walker, a trailblazing entrepreneur in hair care and beauty. Designed by Rubush & Hunter, it is a rare African-Art Deco building, blending African, Egyptian, Moorish, and Art Deco styles.
The building, originally the headquarters of the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, also housed a beauty school, factory, and commercial spaces. From the 1920s to the 1950s, it was a vibrant hub of business, entertainment, and culture for Indianapolis' African American community along historic Indiana Avenue.
Beyond its manufacturing roots, the building housed the Walker Theater, a venue for jazz performances, vaudeville acts, and film screenings. Renowned musicians like Wes Montgomery, Freddie Hubbard, and J. J. Johnson graced its stage, solidifying its reputation as a key player in the city's jazz scene. Its Grand Casino ballroom, Coffee Pot restaurant, and other facilities further enriched the community's cultural landscape.
The Walker Building experienced a decline in the mid-20th century as demographic shifts and urban changes altered the neighborhood. Threatened with demolition in the 1970s, the building was preserved and later restored, gaining recognition as a National Historic Landmark in 1991 and being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Today, the Madam Walker Legacy Center continues to honor the memory of Madam C. J. Walker and her contributions to African American entrepreneurship and culture. It serves as a venue for arts, education, and community engagement, though challenges with aging infrastructure have limited its programming in recent years. The center remains a testament to resilience and innovation, reflecting the legacy of one of America’s most remarkable business leaders.
The building, originally the headquarters of the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, also housed a beauty school, factory, and commercial spaces. From the 1920s to the 1950s, it was a vibrant hub of business, entertainment, and culture for Indianapolis' African American community along historic Indiana Avenue.
Beyond its manufacturing roots, the building housed the Walker Theater, a venue for jazz performances, vaudeville acts, and film screenings. Renowned musicians like Wes Montgomery, Freddie Hubbard, and J. J. Johnson graced its stage, solidifying its reputation as a key player in the city's jazz scene. Its Grand Casino ballroom, Coffee Pot restaurant, and other facilities further enriched the community's cultural landscape.
The Walker Building experienced a decline in the mid-20th century as demographic shifts and urban changes altered the neighborhood. Threatened with demolition in the 1970s, the building was preserved and later restored, gaining recognition as a National Historic Landmark in 1991 and being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Today, the Madam Walker Legacy Center continues to honor the memory of Madam C. J. Walker and her contributions to African American entrepreneurship and culture. It serves as a venue for arts, education, and community engagement, though challenges with aging infrastructure have limited its programming in recent years. The center remains a testament to resilience and innovation, reflecting the legacy of one of America’s most remarkable business leaders.
Walking Tours in Indianapolis, Indiana
Create Your Own Walk in Indianapolis
Creating your own self-guided walk in Indianapolis is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Indianapolis Introduction Walking Tour
The "Crossroads of America", Indianapolis (or Indy for short) is the capital of the US state of Indiana and the heart of the American Midwest.
The Indigenous people had lived in this area since as early as 10,000 BC before they relinquished their tribal land to the United States, in the Treaty of Saint Mary's, in 1818. The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art in... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.5 Km or 2.8 Miles
The Indigenous people had lived in this area since as early as 10,000 BC before they relinquished their tribal land to the United States, in the Treaty of Saint Mary's, in 1818. The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art in... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.5 Km or 2.8 Miles
Historical Churches Walking Tour
The rich history of Indianapolis is reflected, among other things, in the extensive collection of historical churches. Throughout decades, these sacred landmarks have influenced the social geography of the city and today serve as symbols of the city's cultural and architectural heritage.
One such is the Scottish Rite Cathedral, a prominent example of Neo-Gothic style, known for its... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.8 Km or 1.7 Miles
One such is the Scottish Rite Cathedral, a prominent example of Neo-Gothic style, known for its... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.8 Km or 1.7 Miles
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