Vilnius University, Vilnius

Vilnius University is the Baltic's oldest university. Founded in 1579, it is also one of Northern Europe's oldest and most popular universities. It was founded by the Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, Stephen Bathory. The university was originally the Jesuit Academy of Vilnius.

University operations were suspended between 1830 and 1919 due to the Polish-Russian War 1830-1831. The university faced more disruptions during World War I and II. When Lithuania regained independence in 1990, the university was again one of Lithuania's most prestigious universities.

Vilnius University features Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical architecture. Because Vilnius has been ruled and influenced by different cultures and countries, the city part of the name has changed several times. It has been known as Vilna, Wilna, and Wilno.

Vilnius University has an impressive array of 13 courtyards with arcades and galleries. The Grand Courtyard, the pantheon of the University, has a gallery commemorating the university’s founders, patrons and eminent scientists. In fact, every courtyard has its own secrets that worth exploring.

The campus has an impressive library with over five million books. The library stores the first book printed in the Lithuanian language. The priceless book dates to 1547. The library's interior is stunning and features several beautiful halls.

Vilnius University is also home to St. John's Church. This beautiful church was rebuilt in 1749 in the Baroque style. Visitors can climb 193 wooden stairs or take the elevator to the top for a fabulous view of the city.