Temple of Apollo - Portara, Naxos (must see)

The Temple of Apollo - Portara is a symbol of Naxos and a cherished landmark that captivates visitors with its historical significance and stunning views.

Erected during the 6th century BC, the construction of the temple was initiated by the tyrant Lygdamis, who sought to create a structure that mirrored the grandeur of other renowned temples of the time. The specifications drew inspiration from the temples of Olympic Zeus in Athens and the goddess Hera on Samos, resulting in a unique blend of architectural influences.

The temple's dimensions were impressive, spanning 59 meters in length and 28 meters in width. What distinguishes this temple from others of the Ionian style is its unusual entrance on the western side of Naxos, defying convention and adding to its distinctive character.

Today, the temple's monumental marble gate stands proudly amidst the remains of its foundations and the echoes of an unfinished peripheral colonnade. This evokes a sense of the temple's grandeur, even in its incomplete state. Additionally, an arched Christian church, built in the 6th or 7th century, now rests atop the ancient ruins, further adding to the site's layers of history.

The islet of Palatia, where the Temple of Apollo - Portara stands, carries a deep mythological significance. It is linked to the worship of Ariadne, the Cretan princess, and Dionysus, the god of wine and revelry. The island's association with the myth of Dionysus abducting Ariadne on its shores has made it a sacred site for Dionysian festivities. It is believed that this islet was the very place where these joyous celebrations first unfolded, imbuing the location with an aura of merriment and divine connection.

In the present day, the Temple of Apollo - Portara is accessible through a paved footpath that connects it to the Naxos mainland.