Tempio di Romolo (Temple of Romulus), Rome

The Temple of Romulus occupies a position between the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina and the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine. Despite its name, the true origin and intended dedication of the temple have been subjects of ongoing debate among historians and archaeologists.

Traditionally, it was believed that the Temple of Romulus was dedicated by Emperor Maxentius to honor his young son, Valerio Romolo, who sadly passed away at the tender age of four in 309. However, recent studies have challenged this view, suggesting that the temple might actually be associated with the Penates of Rome or dedicated to Jupiter. According to these alternative theories, the temple was founded by Romulus himself, the legendary founder and first king of Rome, on the very spot where the Romans clashed with the Sabines.

The Temple of Romulus is characterized by its distinct circular shape and a dome constructed using concrete. The entire structure is crafted from bricks, a common building material of the time. The circular hall is flanked by two symmetrical apsidal halls, creating a harmonious layout. On the exterior, you can observe four small niches that were likely intended to house decorative statues, adding an artistic touch to the temple's facade.

Upon approaching the temple, one encounters an entrance adorned with two porphyry columns. Porphyry, a type of marble highly prized in ancient times, was considered as valuable as gold and is now extremely rare. The original bronze door, still in place today, showcases a green hue and boasts a perfectly functioning lock, a testament to the longevity of its craftsmanship.