Teatro Romano de Lisboa (Ancient Roman Theatre Museum), Lisbon

The Romans, they seem to have left their mark everywhere! Roman theaters, in a broader sense, serve as symbols of power and bear witness to the process of Romanization. This holds true for the Felicitas Iulia Olisipo theater, the name associated with the city of Lisbon during the Roman era. As theaters began to encompass both political and religious roles, particularly during the reign of Emperor Augustus, they became primary locations for the Imperial cult.

The Roman Theater of Olisipo was of considerable size, seating ~4,000 spectators; however, during the Middle Ages, it gradually vanished beneath the earth's surface due to neglect, natural forces like wind, and soil erosion. It was only after the 1755 earthquake that sections of it reemerged, rekindling interest in Lisbon's Roman history. Subsequent excavations unearthed a treasure trove of artifacts that now comprise the museum's permanent displays. Among these discoveries are numerous columns, stone statues, and a modest collection of archaeological finds.

The museum's most captivating feature for visitors is the installation of multimedia presentations and touch screens, which vividly recount the story of Lisbon during the Roman period. Although relatively compact and possessing a smaller collection compared to other Roman archaeological museums in Europe, the museum is thoughtfully organized and presented through these interactive displays. So, take your time and explore at your leisure!