St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin (must see)

The largest and oldest Christian site in Dublin holds more historical significance than religious importance today. Legend has it that Saint Patrick himself baptized converts on this very spot, marked by a Celtic cross in the nave, suggesting the presence of a church as early as 450 AD. Adjacent lies a picturesque park, open to the public, with a marker indicating the location of the Holy Well.

Impressive in both height and space, the cathedral features intricate details such as carved helmets and swords above the choir stalls, along with a 19th-century tiled floor. Its towering interior stretches 90 meters (300 feet), making it the longest church in Ireland, while its 45-meter (150-foot) tower houses the country's largest peal of bells. However, little remains of the original 1191 construction; a fire in the 14th century led to its destruction and subsequent rebuilding, including some Victorian restoration work.

Throughout its history, Saint Patrick's has served various roles. From 1320, until its closure by Henry VIII, it functioned as Ireland's first university. Later, during Cromwell's era, the aisles were used as stables for troops. Notably, the renowned Jonathan Swift, author of "Gulliver’s Travels", served as dean here from 1713 to 1745, earning admiration for his satirical wit, philanthropy, and advocacy for the Irish poor. Visitors can pay their respects at his grave and that of his beloved Esther Johnson, as well as view the pulpit from which he delivered his sermons, adorned with the epitaph he penned for himself.

A rather curious medieval artifact is a door with a hole, a relic of Lord Kildare's gesture of goodwill towards his archenemy Lord Ormonde during a siege in 1492. Kildare famously extended his arm through the hole, giving rise to the expression "to chance your arm".

Tip:
Prior to your visit, consult online resources for any scheduled events to enhance your experience.