South Carolina State House, Columbia (must see)

The South Carolina State House serves as the central hub for the state government. This historic building houses the South Carolina General Assembly, the offices of the Governor, and the Lieutenant Governor. Until 1971, it was also the home of the state's Supreme Court, further emphasizing its significance in South Carolina's political and judicial history.

Designed in the Greek Revival style, the State House stands as an architectural landmark, measuring approximately 180 feet in height, 300 feet in length, and 100 feet in width. With a total area of 130,673 square feet, the building's grandiose design and significant size reflect its importance. The initial design by architect P. H. Hammarskold faced substantial challenges; construction began in 1851 but was soon halted due to fraud and dereliction of duty on Hammarskold's part. Defective materials and poor workmanship led to the building's partial dismantlement.

John Niernsee took over the project in 1855, bringing a new vision and dedication to the State House's construction. However, progress was significantly hindered during the Civil War and came to a complete halt in 1865 when General Sherman's Union Army entered Columbia on February 17. Despite the widespread destruction caused by the Union troops, who set several public buildings ablaze, the State House was spared from the flames, allowing its construction to eventually resume.

The South Carolina State House stands today not only as a functioning government building but also as a symbol of resilience and historical continuity. Its survival through turbulent times and its prominent architectural style make it a notable landmark in Columbia, reflecting both the past struggles and the ongoing governance of South Carolina.