Sanam Luang Square, Bangkok

Sanam Luang is a well-known public open space located in front of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and the Grand Palace in Bangkok. Originally called Thung Phra Men, this area was primarily used as a royal cremation ground, where the cremations of kings, queens, and princes were conducted. This tradition began during the reign of King Rama I.

During King Rama III's reign from 1824 to 1851, amidst a conflict with Vietnam over the Cambodian border, the area was transformed into a rice plantation to showcase Thailand's fertility and prosperity.

In 1855, King Rama IV renamed the field Thong Sanam Luang, which is commonly referred to as Sanam Luang. He also established a venue for the Royal Ploughing Ceremony, constructed a hall for Buddha's image, several pavilions, and a stage for propitiating the gods.

King Rama V later demolished these structures and expanded Sanam Luang to commemorate the centennial celebration of Bangkok in 1897. Inspired by his visit to Java and the splendid palace gardens he saw there, he also ordered the planting of two rows of tamarind trees around the field.

Over time, Sanam Luang has been utilized for various purposes, such as kite flying, racing, and even as a golf course. In addition to annual events like the Ploughing Ceremony and Calling of the Rain in May, significant celebrations like the Bi-Centennial Celebration of Bangkok in 1982 and the grand celebration of the Golden Jubilee Royal Ceremony in 1996 were held here.

Furthermore, Sanam Luang has continued to serve as a royal cremation ground. Notable individuals, including King Ananda Mahidol in 1950, Queen Savang Vadhana in 1956, Queen Rambhai Barni of King Rama VII in 1986, Princess Mother Srinagarindra in 1996, Princess Galyani Vadhana in 2008, and Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda in 2012, were cremated here.