Rutledge College, Columbia

Rutledge College, originally known as South Building, holds the distinction of being the first building constructed for South Carolina College. Opening its doors in 1805, the building served multiple functions, housing a dormitory, lecture hall, chapel, and library, making it the central hub of academic and student life on campus. This multifunctional design reflected the educational needs and aspirations of the early 19th century, providing a comprehensive environment for learning and community engagement.

In 1855, a devastating fire severely damaged the chapel and the west wing of Rutledge College. The destruction necessitated extensive rebuilding efforts to restore the building to its former glory. Despite this setback, Rutledge College continued to play a pivotal role in the university's history. Notably, during the period of desegregation between 1873 and 1877, the building housed the State Normal School for Teachers. This program was instrumental in training African American teachers, marking a significant chapter in the university's commitment to education and social progress.

Today, Rutledge College serves as a residence hall for students, maintaining its historical significance while adapting to contemporary needs. The building's renovated chapel has been repurposed for rentals, offering a picturesque and historically rich venue for various events. This blend of modern utility and historical preservation ensures that Rutledge College remains a vibrant part of the University of South Carolina's campus life.