Princess Caroline's Battery, Gibraltar

Princess Caroline's Battery, situated in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, is an artillery battery positioned at the northern tip of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, where Willis's Road and Queen's Road intersect. It is crucial to note that the nearby Princess Anne's Battery is often mistakenly identified as Princess Caroline's Battery.

Originally constructed in 1732, the battery was named after Princess Caroline, the daughter of King George II. In 1905, Princess Caroline's Battery underwent renovations, with the installation of a 6-inch Mark VII gun above the magazine. However, the battery was eventually decommissioned, leading to the removal of the gun.

Presently, the underground magazine serves as the Military Heritage Centre, housing the Memorial Chamber. Within its facility, visitors can explore relics from the battery's history, which span from the eighteenth century to the present. These artifacts include weapons, shells, and other significant items. Additionally, the Memorial Chamber within the center pays tribute to the various regiments deployed to Gibraltar since the early eighteenth century, showcasing a comprehensive roll call.

Princess Caroline's Battery holds a distinguished status as a listed site with the Gibraltar Heritage Trust. While the Gibraltar Tourist Board oversees its operations, a private company holds the license for its day-to-day functioning. In May 2011, Princess Caroline's Battery and Princess Anne's Battery were the subjects of the 22nd annual painting contest sponsored by the Gibraltar Heritage Trust. The Governor of Gibraltar, Sir Adrian Johns, presented awards to the winners of the competition.