Praca da Figueira (Fig Tree Square), Lisbon

Fig Tree Square in Lisbon's Baixa district embodies the city’s transformation since the catastrophic 1755 earthquake. Once the site of Lisbon’s main hospital, the area was reimagined by the Marquis of Pombal as an open-air market after the hospital's demolition. Known initially as Herb Square and later New Square, it developed into a vibrant trade hub, gradually enhanced with trees, lighting, and iron railings. By 1885, it featured an impressive 8,000-square-meter iron-covered market that became the heart of city life for over six decades until its demolition in 1949.

Modern renovations brought significant changes to the area, including the construction of uniform Pombaline-style four-story buildings that now house hotels, shops, and bustling cafés. Notable establishments like FIGUS and BASTARDO are known for their exceptional service, high-quality dishes, and innovative cocktails, attracting both locals and visitors. The introduction of the metro in the 1960s further enhanced the square’s accessibility.

In 1971, a bronze equestrian statue of King João I was installed here, celebrating the monarch's long reign (48 years—the longest in Portuguese monarch history) and pivotal role in Portugal's global expansion. Medallions on the statue honor key figures of the 1385 Revolution. During renovations in 1999-2000, the statue was moved to improve its visibility from Commerce Square.

Today, Fig Tree Square remains a lively hub with its smaller open-air Baixa Market, offering Portuguese culinary delights, beverages, and authentic merchandise. Its cafés, shops, and historical charm make it an ideal spot for a break, whether to enjoy refreshing sangria or explore the square’s enduring connection to Lisbon’s vibrant past.