Parroquia de Santa Filomena (Parish of Santa Filomena), Santiago

The Parish of Santa Filomena can be found in the Patronato district of the Recoleta municipality in Santiago. Its origins trace back to a period of persecution against non-profit organizations following the issuance of the encyclical "Rerum Novarum" by Pope Leo XIII on May 15, 1891. This encyclical addressed the plight of the working class and the exploitation they faced.

Named in honor of a Christian martyr and saint, the church was originally constructed in 1884 by Eugenio Joannon, who utilized donations from some of Santiago's wealthiest families. Overseeing the construction was the priest, Ruperto Marchant.

The church boasts an exquisite Neo-Gothic design, making it a captivating sight with its grand exterior and lavishly adorned interior. Within, numerous magnificent paintings, some sourced from France, add to the splendor and create a breathtaking chiaroscuro effect. In its early days, the church served as a place of worship for the congregation of Josephite fathers who had arrived in Santiago from Italy.

Despite enduring damage from multiple earthquakes that have struck Santiago since the 19th century, the church has managed to remain standing. One of the most devastating earthquakes occurred in 1985. After undergoing extensive repairs and restoration to recapture its original beauty, the church was rightfully designated as a national heritage site in 1995.