Palau de la Generalitat (Palace of the Generalitat), Barcelona

The Palace of the Generalitat is a historic architectural marvel and the administrative heart of the autonomous region of Catalonia. Standing majestically on Saint James's Square in Barcelona, it shares Gothic roots with the neighboring City Hall on the opposite side of the square. This palace is distinctive as one of Europe's few medieval buildings still functioning as a government seat for the institution it was originally built for.

Initially established as a tax collection commission by the Catalan Parliament in 1289, it had evolved into the General Council by 1359, gaining administrative authority. The original building, formerly part of the Jewish Quarter, was purchased in 1400.

Over the years, it has expanded through additional acquisitions and integration of neighboring properties, resulting in a blend of architectural styles. The first significant addition included the Gothic Chapel of Saint George, built in 1434. Another addition, a Renaissance-style façade facing Saint James's Square, designed by Pere Blai in 1596, is noted as the first grand façade of this style in Catalonia. One of the most picturesque parts of the palace and a favorite backdrop for official photographs is the so-called Orange Trees Courtyard, richly adorned with ornate pillars and gargoyles.

Restoration efforts in the 20th century, particularly after the Spanish Civil War, were led by Josep Puig, one of Barcelona's top architects. He sought to restore the palace's original features while incorporating neo-Gothic elements. These restorations highlighted the building's historical significance, especially after the re-establishment of the Generalitat in 1977, following Spain's transition to democracy from the Franco regime.

The Generalitat offers guided public tours on the 2nd and 4th weekends of each month, which require prior booking. Special openings occur on significant days such as Saint George's Day, the Feast of Mercy, and the National Day of Catalonia, providing further opportunities for the public to explore this historic site. The palace also hosts Sunday noon carillon concerts, adding a musical element to its cultural offerings.