Opéra de Lille (Lille Opera), Lille

The Lille Opera (Opéra de Lille) is an example of Neoclassical architecture, seamlessly integrated with the adjacent Chamber of Commerce and Old Stock Exchange. The current structure was erected from 1907 to 1913 after its predecessor, dating back to 1785, was destroyed by fire in 1903.

The design of the new opera house was the vision of architect Louis Marie Cordonnier, selected through a competitive process. His Belle Époque style is evident in the building's grand façade, which features an elaborate pediment relief crafted by Hippolyte Lefèbvre. This is complemented by two bas-relief panels on either side, created by Alphonse-Amédée Cordonnier and Hector Lemaire. The interior of the opera house is equally striking, showcasing the artistic contributions of the prominent sculptor Edgar-Henri Boutry.

However, the building's completion was marred by the events of World War I. In July 1914, German forces occupying Lille requisitioned the still unfinished opera house, stripping it of its furniture and equipment to outfit the local Sebastopol Theatre. It wasn't until after the war that the opera house was fully restored, reopening in 1923 as the Grand Theatre. This reopening was celebrated with a French premiere (première française), marking a new chapter in its history.

The theatre again faced challenges in 1998 when it was forced to close mid-season due to deteriorating physical conditions. This closure led to an extensive renovation project aimed not only at restoring the building but also at enhancing its functional capacities. The renovation was completed in 2004, coinciding with Lille's designation as the European Capital of Culture, thus affirming the Opéra de Lille's status as a cultural and architectural landmark in the region.