Muyi Muborak and Tilla Shaikh Madrasah, Tashkent

The Muyi Muborak Madrasah, located in one of the oldest parts of Tashkent near the Gafur Gulyam metro station, is a revered site within the Hazrati Imam Complex. Built in the 16th century, it is renowned for housing a sacred relic—the hair of the Prophet Muhammad—which inspired its name, "Muyi Muborak," meaning "Sacred Hair." The structure was reportedly rebuilt in 1856-1857 under the decree of Kokand Khan Mirza Ahmed Kushbegi, further enhancing its historical significance.

The madrasah houses the library of the Muslim Board of Uzbekistan, featuring around 20,000 books and manuscripts, including the 7th-century Qur'an of Usman, the world’s oldest Qur'an. Weighing 35 kilograms with 300 pages, it is considered the source for all later copies. Preserved in a bulletproof, climate-controlled sarcophagus, legend holds that traces of Caliph Usman’s blood mark his final moments reading it.

Adjacent to the Muyi Muborak Madrasah is the Tilla Shaikh Madrasah, also part of the Hazrati Imam Complex. Constructed in the 19th century with funding from a wealthy local benefactor, Tilla Shaikh, the building features dual mihrabs for worshipers' convenience. Its name translates to "The Mosque of the Golden Sheikh," reflecting its historical importance and former status as Tashkent’s main mosque, also known as the Friday Mosque.

The ensemble exudes serenity, with quiet interiors and a subdued atmosphere that enhances its spiritual ambiance. Photography inside is prohibited, adding to the sense of reverence. Outside, the area offers a blend of history and modern tourism, with souvenir shops featuring local handicrafts. However, visitors often note that prices here can be higher than elsewhere.

The Tilla Shaikh Mosque, especially, draws attention for its photogenic appeal. At sunset, the square in front of the mosque becomes tranquil, and as night falls, lighting transforms the complex into a dreamlike scene, evoking an "oriental fairy tale." Benches and walking paths provide space for quiet contemplation or relaxation, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.

Together, the Muyi Muborak Madrasah and the Tilla Shaikh Madrasah form an essential part of Tashkent's cultural and religious heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and devotion of Uzbekistan.