Mukhtarov's Mansion, Baku

The Mukhtarov's Mansion, also known as Palace of Happiness, is an emblematic historical building in Baku. Located centrally along Istiglaliyyat Avenue, this magnificent structure is an exemplar of Neo-Gothic architecture, a rare style in the region, reflecting the cosmopolitan influences of early 20th-century Baku.

Constructed between 1911 and 1912 by the wealthy Azerbaijani oil baron Murtuza Mukhtarov, the palace was intended as an extravagant gift for his wife, Liza-Khanum Tuganova. Inspired by the couple's travels across Europe, particularly in France, the design of the Palace was directly influenced by a French Gothic building that left a significant impression on Liza. Moved by her admiration for its architecture, Mukhtarov secretly arranged for a replica to be built in Baku, even procuring the original blueprints from France.

The architect behind this grand endeavor was Józef Płoszko, a Polish architect renowned for his contributions to Baku's architectural heritage. Under his guidance, the building rose swiftly over nine months, culminating in a surprise reveal to Liza, who was brought to the newly completed palace in a carriage.

A striking feature of the Palace is the statue of Zawisza Czarny, a legendary Polish knight known for his valor and honor, positioned above the entrance, symbolizing the noble aspirations behind the construction.

The building's history is marked by tragedy and change. Mukhtarov, defending his home, tragically ended his life during the Bolshevik occupation in 1920. Post-occupation, the building served various public functions, including as a women’s vocational club and a museum, before becoming the Palace of Marriage Registrations during the Soviet era. In 2001, it was officially recognized as a monument of cultural and historical significance by the Azerbaijani government.

After extensive restoration, the Palace of Happiness reopened in 2012 and continues to serve as a cherished venue for wedding ceremonies, embodying both the romantic origins of its creation and its enduring place in the heart of Baku.