Mosque of Omar (Bethlehem), Jerusalem

Bethlehem's skyline reflects a rich history of coexistence between Christian and Muslim communities, with the Mosque of Omar standing as a prominent symbol of this enduring harmony. Situated in the city center, it is the sole Islamic place of worship in the area, flanked by numerous minarets and bell towers soaring high above the horizon.

Built in 1860 on land donated by the Greek Orthodox Church, the mosque pays homage to the second Caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab, father-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, who played a significant role in Bethlehem's history. After taking the city in 637 A.D. from the flagging Byzantines, he paused for prayer at the Church of the Nativity and vowed to protect Christian sites and clergy.

Over the years, the mosque has undergone several renovations, including significant work in 1955 during the Jordanian Mandate and further restoration after the Second Palestinian Intifada in 2004. During Ramadan, the square in front of the mosque buzzes with activity as worshippers gather for collective evening prayers, known as Taraweeh, and to break their fast, or Iftar.

Tip:
For visitors, it's important to observe local customs and modest attire guidelines, particularly for women, who are encouraged to dress respectfully and cover their heads. The women's prayer area is located upstairs.