Mooswief (Vegetable Woman Statue), Maastricht

The Mooswief, or Vegetable Woman, stands as a beloved symbol of Maastricht’s heritage, particularly tied to its lively Carnival (Maastricht Carnival) and historic market traditions. Situated in Markt Square, this statue commemorates the hardworking women from the nearby villages of Saint Pieter and Wolder who regularly brought fresh produce to sell in the bustling marketplace.

Designed by sculptor Charles Vos, the Vegetable Woman was his final creation before his passing. Unveiled in 1953, the statue is made of stone and bronze, depicting a sturdy market woman carrying the essentials of her trade—vegetables, fruit, and groceries. The initiative for this monument came from a group of locals who wanted to honor the fading presence of female farmers who had long been central to Maastricht’s marketplace culture.

Beyond its historical significance, the Vegetable Woman has evolved into a cherished Carnival icon. Since the 1950s, a large Mooswief dummy has been hoisted onto a tall pole at Vrijthof Square, marking the official start of the city’s Carnival celebrations. For three days, she presides over the festivities until midnight on Shrove Tuesday, when the Carnival Prince lowers her and ceremoniously returns the keys of the city to the Mayor, signaling the end of the revelry.

A unique tradition accompanies the statue every year: on the Saturday before Carnival, the newly appointed Prince of Carnival places a large wreath of vegetables around Mooswief’s shoulders. This gesture symbolizes the connection between Maastricht’s market history and its exuberant festive spirit. By the time Carnival concludes, the local community will have enjoyed the very vegetables that once adorned her.

The Vegetable Woman stands not just as a tribute to the market women of Maastricht’s past but also as a vibrant emblem of the city’s enduring traditions, blending commerce, culture, and celebration in one enduring figure.