Metropolitan Cathedral, Athens

Popularly known as the "Metropolis", the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens is a prominent city landmark. In place since the mid-19th century, it has hosted numerous ceremonial events of national importance, such as coronations and royal weddings as well as funerals of notable individuals.

Construction on the Metropolis began on Christmas Day of 1842. To erect the colossal walls, marble from 72 dismantled churches across the country had been gathered. After 20 years of work led by three architects, the church was completed and consecrated in the name of the Annunciation of the Virgin. Measuring 40 meters (130 feet) in length, 20 meters (65 feet) in width, and 24 meters (80 feet) in height, this cathedral is the largest religious building in Athens.

In keeping with the Greek Orthodox faith, the interior is lavishly adorned with icons, detailed murals, and other intricate decorations.

Inside the temple are the tombs of two saints – Saint Philothéi and Patriarch Gregory V – martyred by the Ottoman Turks during their rule. Saint Philothéi, who died in 1589, is interred in a silver reliquary. Her benevolent deeds included the ransom of Greek women held captive in Turkish harems. As for Patriarch Gregory V, he served as the Patriarch of Constantinople and was executed in 1821. Greek sailors rescued his body from the Bosphorus and took it to Odessa, Russia. Half a century later, it was brought back to Athens.

In the out front square, two statues commemorate the last Byzantine Emperor, who perished defending Constantinople against the Turks in 1453, and the Archbishop of Athens, who played a crucial role in safeguarding Athens' Jewish community from Nazi persecution during World War II. The square itself provides a tranquil alternative to the outside bustle, making it an excellent spot to enjoy a drink at one of the local cafes.