Kuwait National Assembly Building, Kuwait City

The Kuwait National Assembly Building is an iconic legislative structure that serves as the headquarters for the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by the renowned Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, the building was eventually completed in 1982, under the supervision of Utzon's son, Jan.

Utzon's design for the National Assembly Building demonstrates his deep understanding and appreciation of Islamic architecture. The concept was inspired by a walled miniature city, featuring various departments organized around courtyards and interconnected through a central hall, reminiscent of a traditional souk. The central hall served as a passage leading to a ceremonial entrance, situated next to a covered square that faced the sea. Together, these elements formed the corners of an incomplete rectangle, with the covered square acting as a focal point.

The architectural complex comprised several key components. Firstly, there was a parliamentary chamber, which served as the primary legislative space. Additionally, a large conference hall was included, providing a venue for important gatherings and meetings. Both of these structures featured sag roofs, adding a distinctive aesthetic element to the design. Lastly, a separate, freestanding mosque with a flat roof was incorporated into the complex, accommodating the religious needs of the occupants. This arrangement ensured the National Assembly Building met legislative needs while reflecting Kuwait's cultural context.

In February 1991, during the Gulf War, the National Assembly Building suffered severe damage when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire. However, following the conflict, extensive restoration efforts were undertaken to bring the structure back to its former glory. These restoration endeavors aimed to preserve Utzon's original vision while implementing necessary repairs and improvements.

Today, the Kuwait National Assembly Building stands as a symbol of Kuwait's democratic governance and architectural excellence. Its unique fusion of Danish design principles and Islamic architectural influences has made it an iconic landmark in Kuwait City.