Kalyan Minaret and Mosque, Bukhara (must see)

The Kalyan Minaret and Mosque is a remarkable testament to the architectural prowess of the Islamic world in the 12th century. It is also known as the Tower of Death because until as recently as the early twentieth century, criminals were executed by being thrown from the top.

The Kalyan Minaret, built in 1127, is an example of both civil engineering and artistic creativity. Towering at approximately 47 meters (154 feet) high, it is a notable landmark of Bukhara and can be seen from virtually any point in the city. The structure is adorned with intricate brickwork and blue tiles, featuring various geometric and floral patterns – a testament to the region's artistic style.

Adjacent to the minaret is the grand Kalyan Mosque, completed in 1514, which replaces an older mosque destroyed by Genghis Khan. The mosque can accommodate up to twelve thousand worshippers and is surrounded by a spacious courtyard. Its majestic facade, ornate arches, and multi-domed design, together with the minaret, create an awe-inspiring complex, reflecting the Islamic architectural tradition of the time.

These monumental structures are not only important religious centers but also significant cultural and historical landmarks. They have stood witness to centuries of history and remain emblematic of Bukhara's Islamic architectural heritage. The Kalyan Minaret and Mosque complex attracts scholars, tourists, and pilgrims from around the globe, making it one of the most visited sites in Uzbekistan.