Independence Square, Accra (must see)

Black Star Square, also known as Independence Square, is one of Ghana's most iconic landmarks and a symbol of the nation's independence and pride. The square was commissioned by Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana's first prime minister and president, to commemorate the country's liberation from British colonial rule in 1957. Completed in 1961 to coincide with the state visit of Queen Elizabeth II, the square has since become a central venue for Ghana’s major public events, including Independence Day parades on March 6. With a capacity of approximately 30,000 people, Black Star Square is the second-largest city square in the world, after Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China.

The square features several significant monuments that honor Ghana’s struggle for freedom. To the south stands the Independence Arch, a striking structure that symbolizes the country's newfound autonomy. Nearby, the Liberation Day Monument commemorates Ghanaian veterans of the Burma campaign during World War II, paying tribute to their sacrifices. At the north end of the square, the Black Star Gate stands as a prominent symbol of African unity and Ghanaian resilience. Topped with the iconic Black Star of Africa, the gate bears the inscription “AD 1957” and “Freedom and Justice,” reflecting the country's motto and year of independence.

In addition to its historical significance, Black Star Square offers breathtaking views of the Gulf of Guinea, enhancing its appeal to both locals and tourists. While the Independence Arch is guarded by soldiers, who require official permission for close-up photography, visitors are welcome to take pictures of the surrounding area.