Historical Merchants' Hall, Freiburg (must see)

The Historical Merchants' Hall is a remarkable architectural gem that graces the south side of Minster Square, the market square adjacent to the Freiburg Minster. This splendid building stands out with its striking red facade and rich historical significance.

The origins of the Merchants' Hall can be traced back to the 14th century when it was initially constructed as a custom office. Situated on Schusterstraße, it was first documented in 1378, marking its early presence in the city. However, the building's current form dates back to 1520 when significant modifications were made. During this transformation, the original rear of the building was expanded and transformed into the new front, facing the bustling market square and the iconic Freiburg Minster. The construction work culminated in 1532, and although the identity of the architect remains unknown, it is believed to be Lienhardt Müller.

The Merchants' Hall boasts a distinctive appearance characterized by its dominant crimson exterior and intricate decorations. Its facade features a high rooftop with two attic stories, adorned with crow-stepped gables. One of the hall's most notable exterior elements is the four arcades with an access balcony facing Minster Square.

Entering the hall through a gate at ground level, visitors find themselves in an inner courtyard. While this hall is typically not open to the public, it serves as a hidden gem awaiting special occasions. Above this hall lies a single, expansive room that occupies the entire upper floor. This room features late Gothic-style arched curtain windows that open towards the market square, inviting the natural light and a view of the bustling square.

Adding to the building's aesthetic charm are two delicate, polygonal bay windows adorned with colorful tiles, flanking the arched curtain windows on the building's exterior. The front facade showcases a wealth of sculptures and the crest of the House of Habsburg, skillfully crafted by Hans Sixt von Staufen between 1520 and 1531. Furthermore, beneath each of the bay windows, you'll find five emblems representing the territorial dominions associated with the House of Habsburg.