Hellenic Maritime Museum, Piraeus (must see)

The Hellenic Maritime Museum is a dedicated institution preserving the maritime history of the country, from prehistoric times to the modern era. Established in 1949 by citizens of Piraeus and naval officers, the museum has grown to house over 2,500 artifacts that tell the story of Greece’s rich seafaring heritage. Located near Zea Marina, the museum’s exhibition space spans 1,700 square meters, guiding visitors through different epochs of Greek maritime history. In addition to the extensive collection of ship models, maps, weapons, and nautical instruments, the museum also holds a nautical library with over 17,000 books and magazines, making it a valuable research center for maritime studies.

Among the museum’s highlights is its outdoor exhibit area, which includes sculptures, anchors, and the turret of the historic Greek submarine "Papanikolis", one of the most successful Greek submarines during World War II. Inside, visitors can admire paintings, engravings, furniture, and personal belongings of the Hellenic Navy, offering a glimpse into the lives of Greek sailors. The museum also features a special section dedicated to shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, displaying items from his private collection, emphasizing Greece’s prominent role in global maritime trade. The exhibits highlight Greece’s longstanding connection with the sea, its naval achievements, and the evolution of its merchant marine fleet—one of the largest in the world.

The Hellenic Maritime Museum is a must-visit for those interested in Greek naval history, maritime warfare, and seafaring traditions. It provides a comprehensive perspective on Greece’s maritime legacy, covering everything from ancient naval warfare to modern commercial shipping. Visitors can explore the well-curated exhibits, purchase maritime-themed souvenirs from the museum shop, and enjoy a stroll along Zea Marina, where they can appreciate the present-day maritime activity of Piraeus.