Domus Eirene (House of Eirene), Plovdiv

The House of Eirene is an ancient Roman peristyle house. The construction of this house likely followed the devastating Siege of Philippoupolis by the Goths in 250 AD, a tumultuous period known as the Crisis of the Third Century in the Roman Empire. The name "Eirene" is derived from the central mosaic within the house, which portrays the graceful figure of the Greek goddess Eirene, symbolizing peace and tranquility.

The archaeological discovery of this late antique building, along with segments of two Roman streets forming a crossroads, was made possible through the dedicated efforts of archaeologists Zdravko Karov and Mina Bospachieva during excavations in 1983-1984.

The architectural features of the "Eirene" building are notable, with a distinctive entrance leading to a vestibule that grants access to the southern portico within an open courtyard. This portico serves as a link between the more formal sections of the house and the residential areas, connecting the courtyard with surrounding spaces such as the banquet hall (triclinium) and the reception room (tablinum) where the owner would welcome visitors.

The true treasures of the "Eirene" building lie underfoot, as the floors of its various rooms are adorned with polychrome mosaics showcasing intricate geometric patterns and figures. Initially, mosaics graced only the southern portico and the banquet hall, with a particularly remarkable mosaic depicting a woman accompanied by an ancient Greek inscription. Subsequently, mosaics were also laid in the vestibule, the eastern portico (over the marble slab pavement), the northern room, and the reception room, including its added apse.

Following the conclusion of excavations in the area, a concerted effort was made to preserve these archaeological structures in their original location. The formal sections of the "Eirene" domus were separated and transformed into an exhibition hall, allowing for the preservation and public display of these captivating finds. Today, visitors have the opportunity to admire the beautifully restored mosaics in their original setting at the Trakart Cultural Center.