Den Nationale Scene (The National Scene), Bergen

The National Scene (Den Nationale Scene), situated in Bergen, stands as the largest theatre in the city and one of the oldest permanent theatres in Norway. Established in 1850 through the efforts of Norwegian violinist Ole Bull, the theatre originally operated under the name the Norwegian Theatre. Its foundation aimed to support the evolution of Norwegian theatre and playwrights, featuring prominent figures such as Henrik Ibsen, who was one of its first writers-in-residence and art directors. Notably, Ibsen's pioneering contemporary realist drama, "The Pillars of Society," premiered nationally at this venue on November 30, 1877.

Initially located in the Comedy House at Engen, the theatre relocated in 1909 to a new Art Nouveau building at Engen, designed by the Norwegian architect Einar Oscar Schou. The opening, celebrated with a production of Ludvig Holberg's "Erasmus Montanus," was graced by the presence of King Haakon VII and Queen Maud of Norway. Despite its grandeur, the building soon required expansion, which was realized in 1920.

The 1930s marked a particularly productive era for the theatre until disruptions caused by World War II led to the partial destruction of the foyer and hall. These areas were only partially restored initially, and it was not until 2001 that the building nearly regained its full pre-war structure. Today, the theatre boasts three stages and hosts around 20 productions annually, ranging from national and international classics to contemporary drama and children's shows.

Since 1993, the National Scene has been designated as state property, underlining its significant cultural and historical importance to Norway. This institution continues to play a pivotal role in the Norwegian art scene, celebrating both its storied past and dynamic present.