Cotton Merchants' Gate and Market (Souk el-Qattanin), Jerusalem

Known as the Souk el-Qattanin in Arabic, this covered market exudes an enchanting ambiance with its softly lit shops, creating an atmosphere that's arguably unmatched anywhere else in the Old City. Originally initiated by the Crusaders as a freestanding structure, its evolution took a significant turn in the first half of the 14th century when the Mamelukes linked it to the Haram ash-Sharif via the magnificent Cotton Merchants' Gate, offering a splendid view facing the Dome of the Rock. (Please note, access to the Haram via this gate is restricted to Muslims only, though non-Muslims may exit through it.)

Comprising around 50 shop units with living quarters above, the market also houses two exquisite bathhouses: the Hammam el-Ain, built by the Mamelukes in the 14th century, and the Hammam el-Shifa. Recently restored, the former now serves as a spa while the latter has been repurposed as an art gallery. Between these bathhouses lies the Khan Tankiz, a former hostel for merchants and pilgrims, which has also undergone restoration. Though not officially open to the public, a peek inside may be possible upon request.

Tip:
Just a stone's throw away from the market, on El-Wad Road, lies a small 16th-century public drinking fountain, or "sabil", one of six erected during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. Keep an eye out for this historical gem as you explore the area.