Congregation Mickve Israel, Savannah

Congregation Mickve Israel, whose name is a Hebrew transliteration meaning "Congregation for the Hope of Israel," stands as a notable Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue in Savannah. Located on East Gordon Street, Monterey Square, this historic site also encompasses a Jewish history museum, adding to its cultural significance.

The congregation's origins date back to 1735, making it one of the oldest Jewish congregations in the United States. Its founders were primarily Sephardic Jews of Spanish-Portuguese descent from London, who settled in the then-new colony in 1733. This deep historical root reflects the congregation's long-standing presence and influence in the region.

The current synagogue, consecrated in 1878, is a remarkable example of Gothic Revival-style architecture. Designed by New York architect Henry G. Harrison, the synagogue's structure is distinctive and thoughtfully crafted. Harrison employed a Christian cruciform plan for the layout, a unique choice for a Jewish synagogue. The building's exterior is further distinguished by its tower, which features an open gazebo-shaped belvedere, topped with a cupola that bears almost Islamic-inspired elements. This eclectic blend of architectural influences underscores the synagogue's unique character and historical context.

The synagogue was officially recognized for its historical and architectural significance in 1980 when it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a contributing property to the Savannah Historic District, highlighting its importance within the broader historical narrative of the area.