Condes de Castro Guimarães Museum, Cascais (must see)

The Condes de Castro Guimarães Museum, housed within the Palácio dos Condes de Castro Guimarães, is a treasure trove of history and culture located in Cascais. Originally constructed in 1900 as the summer residence of a noble aristocrat, Jorge O'Neil, the palace was known as St Sebastian's Tower. Its eclectic architectural style reflects a blend of various Revivalist influences, including Neo-Romanticism, Neo-Gothic, Neo-Manueline, and Neo-Moorish elements, giving the impression of a medieval castle.

One of the most striking features of the palace is its tower, which extends out into a small cove, creating a captivating and picturesque setting. The irregular rectangular plan of the house spans two, three, and four floors, featuring a plethora of main and triple windows, ornate gargoyles, protruding eaves, and charming porches. Inside, the palace is built around a quadrangular cloister, adding to its architectural allure.

In 1910, the palace changed hands and was acquired by the 1st Count of Castro Guimarães, who, along with his wife, resided there until 1927. During their tenure, many of the remarkable pieces that now adorn the museum were acquired. Notably, the Count purchased a neo-Gothic organ, specially built for him, and acquired rare 16th-century manuscripts, including the valuable "Chronicle of Don Afonso Henriques," chronicling the life of Portugal's first king.

In a significant act of philanthropy, the Count bequeathed the house and its garden to the state upon his death in 1927, with the stipulation that it be used as a museum and art gallery. Thus, on July 12, 1931, the Condes de Castro Guimarães Library Museum was inaugurated, becoming the first museum in Cascais and a testament to the Count's enduring legacy.