Chua Cau (Japanese Covered Bridge), Hoi An (must see)

The Japanese Covered Bridge stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Japanese merchantmen from the late 16th century. This architectural gem has undergone successive renovations and repairs, preserving its cultural significance and structural integrity from the past to the present day. The Japanese Bridge measures 18 meters in length and 3 meters in width, creating a picturesque footbridge connecting two sides of the river. Its proportions reflect the meticulous design characteristic of Japanese craftsmanship.

The bridge features two bridgeheads constructed with bricks, each supporting two spans. In the middle section, five spans rest on brick pillars that elegantly extend into the water. The wooden building frame showcases traditional Japanese design, with three separate yet integrated roof systems covering distinct portions of the bridge.

Positioned at the north end of the bridge is a small temple, a spiritual focal point with a remarkable entrance in the middle. The temple is adorned with intricate details, including porcelain bowls capping the ends of roof tiles. Notably, statues of a monkey and a dog grace the temple, representing the monkey god and the dog god from Japanese folklore, symbols associated with controlling Namazu, the mythical catfish. The temple has historically served as an altar to Trấn Vũ, a deity honored with an annual festival on the 20th day of the 7th lunar month. This cultural tradition continues to connect the bridge with the spiritual life of the community.

In recognition of its historical and cultural importance, the Japanese Covered Bridge was granted the status of a National Historic-Cultural Relic in February 1990. The bridge's cultural prominence extends beyond its physical presence, as evidenced by its appearance on the 20,000 VND banknote released in 2006.