Cathedrale Saint-Trophime d'Arles (St. Trophime Cathedral), Arles (must see)

Saint Trophime Cathedral is a significant Roman Catholic church located in the city of Arles. Constructed between the 12th and 15th centuries, the cathedral exemplifies the Romanesque architectural style and holds great cultural and historical importance. Its sculptures, particularly the Last Judgement on the church's portal, and the columns in the adjacent cloister, are revered as some of the finest examples of Romanesque sculpture.

The site of the Cathédrale Saint-Trophime was originally occupied by a 5th-century basilica dedicated to Saint Stephen. The construction of the current church took place upon the foundations of this earlier basilica. The cathedral's Romanesque nave was built during the 12th century, while a Gothic choir was added in the 15th century. This combination of architectural styles adds depth and richness to the overall structure.

One of the highlights of the Cathédrale Saint-Trophime is the intricate sculptural work that adorns its portal. The Last Judgement, depicted in remarkable detail, is particularly noteworthy. The sculptures are a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen of the time and provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs and cultural context of the era.

Adjacent to the cathedral is the cloister, which features magnificent columns and further showcases the mastery of Romanesque sculpture. The combination of architectural elements and sculptural embellishments creates a harmonious and awe-inspiring atmosphere.

In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, the Cathédrale Saint-Trophime, along with other medieval and Roman buildings in Arles, was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 as part of the Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments group. This prestigious status highlights its contribution to the rich heritage of the region.