Casa de l'Ardiaca (Archdeacon's House), Barcelona

The Archdeacon's House is a former 12th-century Romanesque structure converted between 1479 and 1514 into a palace. Notable for its "Roman style" portal, the building merges medieval Gothic architecture with Renaissance elements. Over the years, significant modifications have included a new facade and a courtyard added in the 16th century, driven by various ecclesiastical residents seeking to expand or beautify their abode.

In 1895, the house accommodated the headquarters of the Bar Association of Barcelona, which commissioned prominent Catalan architect Lluís Domènech to renovate it. In the early 20th century, the property endured structural damages and ownership transitions until it was sold to the Barcelona City Council. Following this, significant restoration and adaptation work was carried out to house the Historical Archive of Barcelona, culminating in the building's declaration as a historical-artistic monument in 1924.

In the mid-20th century, the structure saw further modifications focused on enhancing the visibility of the adjacent Romanesque chapel of Santa Eulàlia and integrating Roman architectural remnants, such as the Roman wall on the ground floor and part of the Collserola aqueduct. A closer look at the Montjuïc sandstone making up the building reveals intricately carved and beveled blocks from other structures. This is a testament to the Romans' hurried fortification of the site in the face of the onslaught from the north by the Visigoths which marked the end of the 200-year-long period of Roman hegemony in the region.

Despite its location in one of the busiest tourist areas of Barcelona, entry to the building is free. The inner courtyard exudes a surprising tranquility, making it one of the most evocative spaces in the city. The courtyard showcases exquisite tile work, and at its center, you can see a tall, graceful palm tree towering above a flower-adorned fountain. This fountain holds a curious tradition: on Corpus Christi Day in June, it hosts an impressive spectacle known as "the dancing egg," featuring eggs bobbing atop jets of water.

Tip:
At the front entrance of the House, look out for what may well be the most attractive letterbox you've ever seen! Crafted from marble and created in 1895 by Lluís Domènech for the Bar Association of Barcelona, it holds a symbolic meaning. Doves represent the lofty flight towards justice, while turtles symbolize the slow pace of administrative procedures.