California Hall, Berkeley

California Hall, a distinguished centerpiece of the University of California, Berkeley campus, exemplifies the Beaux-Arts Classical Revival style. It was one of the first buildings realized under the Phoebe Hearst architectural plan, designed by University Architect John Galen Howard. Construction began in 1903, and the building officially opened in August 1905. Since then, it has evolved from its initial use as the university's administrative hub to housing the Chancellor's Office and the Graduate Division today.

The hall's steel frame, sheathed in reinforced concrete and clad with granite from Raymond quarries, highlights Howard's dedication to durability and aesthetics. This granite, known for its hardness and uniformity, was lined with brick for added stability. While granite is not inherently fireproof, California Hall integrated state-of-the-art fireproofing measures, including metal studs, wire lath, and fireproof plaster, a pioneering approach in the early 20th century. A University Chronicle article proudly proclaimed it to be one of the safest buildings in the state.

The roof, crafted from concrete-sheathed steel and adorned with Spanish mission tiles (tejas), underscores Howard's vision of a uniquely Californian architectural identity. Skylights topped with copper finials add an elegant touch to the rooftop.

Inside, the building boasts solid oak and mahogany woodwork, with original furnishings crafted from the same high-quality materials. The floors, a mix of metal, concrete, and cork carpeting, were designed for longevity. The building's ample windows and rooftop skylights allow for natural lighting, complemented by early electric wiring for evening illumination.