Bunker Hill Monument, Boston

This monument stands as a tribute to the Battle of Bunker Hill, a pivotal clash fought on June 17, 1775, during the Siege of Boston at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. The 221-foot granite obelisk took shape between 1827 and 1843, using granite sourced from Quincy, Massachusetts, and transported to the site by way of the specially constructed Granite Railway, followed by a barge journey.

It all started with the British attempts to fortify the unoccupied hills surrounding Boston in a bid to gain control over the city harbor. In response, American colonial troops stealthily occupied Bunker and Breed's hills, fortifying them as defensive line. Once the British become aware of this, they launched waves of attacks against the colonial forces and incurred substantial casualties. The battle ended only after the defenders ran out of ammunition and proved somewhat Pyrrhic a victory for the British. Although tactically they won, the battle had clearly demonstrated that inexperienced American militia were could stand their ground against the regular British army.

Curiously, the obelisk stands not on Bunker Hill itself, but on Breed's Hill, which saw most of the action. The Monument Association, having acquired the battlefield site, was forced to sell off all but the hill's summit in order to complete the monument. To reach its peak, visitors must conquer 294 steps, but those who make the climb will be rewarded with sweeping vistas encompassing Boston, the harbor, nearby towns, and, in the northwest direction, the stone spire of Saint Francis de Sales Church, proudly marking the true location of Bunker Hill. Afterward, you can enjoy a picnic in the grassy park encircling the monument, a beloved local spot for soaking up the sun.

Why You Should Visit:
The panoramic views from the top are absolutely worth it, as is the overall historical exploration experience.
If you're following the Freedom Trail, you owe it to yourself to keep dragging along to this.

Tip:
Plan your visit early in the day when you're fresh and energized, or after a meal to ensure you can fully appreciate the sights. Due to significant demand, anyone interested in climbing the monument must initially secure a pass from the adjacent Bunker Hill Museum. These climbing passes come at no cost but are subject to availability; they can be reserved up to two weeks ahead or obtained on a first-come, first-served basis. The museum itself is as a valuable source for exploring the city's history and the Battle of Bunker Hill.