Basilica of the Nativity of Our Lady, Regensburg

The Basilica of the Nativity of Our Lady, also known as the Old Chapel, holds a significant place in the religious and architectural history of Regensburg. As the oldest Catholic place of worship in Bavaria, it stands as a testament to the city's rich heritage.

The basilica is part of an ancient abbey that was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and founded by Emperor Henry II, who reigned over the Holy Roman Empire in 1002. The collegiate church, along with its smaller basilica, has played a crucial role in the spiritual life of the community throughout the centuries. Its historical importance and architectural grandeur make it one of the most prominent churches in Regensburg.

The Basilica of the Nativity of Our Lady is known for its Baroque style, which was predominantly developed in the 18th century. It stands as a masterpiece of rococo decoration in Europe, reflecting the influence of the renowned Wessobrunn School. The elaborate and ornate features of the basilica's interior exemplify the opulence and artistic prowess of the rococo period.

The origins of the basilica date back to the time of Charlemagne, who ordered the construction of a chapel on the site. Legend has it that the chapel was built upon the remains of a Roman temple dedicated to Juno. This early chapel, constructed after the decline of the Western Roman Empire, is believed to be the oldest in Bavaria, earning it the nickname the "Old Chapel."

In 1964, Bishop Rudolf Graber proposed the elevation of the Collegiate Church of Our Lady of the Old Chapel to a smaller basilica status, an honor granted by Pope Paul VI. This recognition further solidified the basilica's significance within the Catholic Church.