Aula Academica of Ghent University, Ghent

The Aula Academica, or Assembly Hall, is a landmark of Ghent University in Ghent, serving as a central symbol and significant historical site for the institution. Shortly after the University's founding in 1817, it was decided that a prominent auditorium was necessary to represent the new establishment. The foundation stone for the Aula Academica was laid on August 4, 1819, in the name of King Willem I, on the grounds of the former Jesuit church in Voldersstraat. The grand hall was inaugurated on October 3, 1826, and has since played a pivotal role in the histories of the Netherlands, Belgium, and the Flemish Movement.

Designed by the young architect Lodewijk Roelandt, the Aula Academica is a masterpiece of Neo-Classical architecture that marked the beginning of Roelandt's distinguished career. Its façade, inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, features a Prostylon of eight Corinthian columns sourced from the former infirmary of St. Peter's Abbey, topped by a pediment. A Latin inscription on the frieze commemorates King Willem I's commission of the building. Inside, the hall leads to the Academy Council Chamber, a significant part of the University's administrative and ceremonial activities.

During World War I, the Aula was actively involved in promoting Dutch culture in Belgium and played a role in the Dutchification of Ghent University. In 1988, it became the official symbol of the University when the old coat of arms on its façade was replaced with the image of the goddess Minerva, who symbolizes wisdom and learning.

Beyond its academic purpose, signified by a large statue of Minerva, the Aula has been a versatile venue hosting a variety of events, including emeritus ceremonies, symposiums, anniversaries, commemorations, and conferences. It has also been the site of numerous exhibitions, some not directly related to the University. The Aula is central to university traditions, as each academic year opens with a proclamation ceremony held there. In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the Aula Academica was declared a protected monument in 1995.