Archaeological Museum of Piraeus, Piraeus (must see)

The Archaeological Museum of Piraeus is a fascinating cultural site that highlights the rich history and maritime heritage of the port city. Spread over two floors and an outdoor area, the museum presents an extensive collection of pottery, sculptures, grave monuments, and maritime artifacts from the Mycenaean period to the Roman era. It is located near the port of Zea, where visitors can also admire the ruins of the ancient theater of Zea, dating back to the 2nd century BC. This historical museum provides a comprehensive narrative of Piraeus' evolution as a major trading hub in the Eastern Mediterranean, offering insights into its role as Athens' primary naval base in antiquity.

One of the major highlights of the museum is its impressive collection of bronze statues, including the famous 1.95-meter-tall statue of Apollo, a masterpiece from the 5th century BC. Other notable sculptures include the statue of Artemis, attributed to the sculptor Praxiteles, and various Roman-era funerary monuments. The museum also houses a reconstruction of a Classical sanctuary dedicated to Cybele, an ancient tragedy mask, and a collection of Mycenaean ceramics. The artifacts on display illustrate the artistic and cultural influences that shaped the port city over the centuries, reflecting its importance as a gateway for trade, military power, and cultural exchange.

The museum complex consists of two buildings—the original 1935 structure, now used as a storage facility, and the new two-story building, inaugurated in 1981, covering a total area of 1,394 square meters. It is easily accessible by Athens Metro, buses, and even by boat, making it a convenient stop for visitors exploring the city. Just a short walk from the Piraeus port, the museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, offering an immersive experience into Piraeus' maritime and cultural legacy. In the near future, the adjacent ancient theater of Zea is expected to be transformed into an open-air sculpture exhibition, further enhancing the archaeological landscape of Piraeus.