Altemberger House History Museum, Sibiu

The Altemberger House History Museum stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of the city's past, encapsulated within the walls of this historic building. Originally acquired in 1545 by the Magistrate of the city, the edifice served as the Town Hall for an impressive 400 years until 1948. Comprising 10 architectural units and fortified with the addition of a defensive tower, the Altemberger House is a masterpiece of civic Gothic architecture, ranking among the most significant in Romania and Southeastern Europe.

The roots of this architectural ensemble trace back to the late 13th century, with the construction of the dwelling tower—the oldest part of the complex. The museum's permanent exhibition, reorganized in 2006 and 2007, unfolds a narrative of local history that spans epochs and facets of human existence. Beginning with the Palaeolithic Period, the exhibition delves into the evolution of human settlements in Southern Transylvania, portraying life from caves to medieval interiors.

The showcase extends to illustrate various human activities, from game processing to the specialized production of guilds, emphasizing the Glasswork in Transylvania and the Guilds of Sibiu. The exhibition highlights social status and leadership through exhibits in the Roman Lapidarium and the Medieval Lapidarium, capturing the essence of the Magistrate of Sibiu. Warfare is explored through arms and armors, providing insights into weapons, tactics, logistics, and organizational aspects.

Religious beliefs, an integral part of human life, are depicted from Prehistory to elaborate liturgical rites, featuring cultic items in the Liturgical and Lay Silverware section. The exhibition further explores the significance of coins and medals in societal contexts. The tour concludes with a presentation of the Southern Transylvania Movement for National Emancipation, spanning events from the 18th to the 20th century.