Ueno Zoo, Tokyo

The Ueno Zoo, Japan's oldest zoological park, spans an area of 35.2 acres and is home to more than 2600 animals. It was established back in 1882, initially featuring traditional cages to house a variety of species. However, it has undergone significant changes over the years, transitioning to a more natural layout where animals inhabit habitats resembling their original environments. The zoo has also actively acquired species from abroad, making it both an educational and recreational destination for Tokyo locals and visitors alike.

Notably, from 1972 to 2008, the zoo hosted giant pandas, drawing in a considerable number of Japanese and international visitors. Today, it boasts attractions like the gorilla woods and a tiger forest. The mammal house exhibits a range of unique nocturnal species, while the Vivarium showcases a diverse collection of reptiles and amphibians.

Within the park, the Shinobazu Pond stands out as a unique habitat, providing a refuge for the endangered native Japanese cormorant. Additionally, there is a designated petting area where young children can interact with goats and other farm animals, adding to the zoo's appeal.

Beyond its animal attractions, the Ueno Zoo also offers visitors the chance to explore two historic buildings. The first is the five-story Kan’ei ji pagoda, the sole surviving remnant of the once-thriving Kan’ei ji temple. The second is the stone Tea Ceremony House, which served as a place of entertainment for the ruling classes during the Tokugawa Shogunate era.