Swansea Castle, Swansea

Swansea Castle, founded by Henry de Beaumont in 1106, stands as a testament to centuries of history in Swansea. Originally established as the center of the lordship of Gower, the castle was designed with a sub-rectangular enclosure overlooking the River Tawe, complemented by an outer bailey that extended to the north, west, and south. The strategic location and design of the castle provided a commanding view of the surrounding landscape, which was crucial for defense and control of the region.

Over the years, Swansea Castle faced numerous conflicts, culminating in its capture in 1217. However, it was restored to English control in 1220 as part of a settlement between Llywelyn ap Iorwerth and Henry III of England. This restoration saw the construction of stone walls and at least one tower within the inner castle. By the late 13th or early 14th century, the outer bailey was also fortified with stone walls, enhancing the castle's defensive capabilities.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle's role evolved from a military stronghold to a civic center. Parts of the castle were repurposed as a market, town hall, drill hall, and even a prison. These changes reflect the castle's adaptability to the shifting needs of the community over time. The 20th century saw further alterations, including the demolition of parts of the interior to make way for modern developments like a newspaper office.

Today, the remaining structures of Swansea Castle have been consolidated and opened to the public, allowing visitors to explore its rich history and appreciate its architectural evolution.