Praça do Giraldo (Giraldo Square), Evora (must see)

Giraldo Square is a remarkable historical site that pays homage to the valiant Geraldo Geraldes, a figure of great significance in the city's history. This iconic square stands as a testament to his conquest of Évora from the Moors in 1167. Geraldo Geraldes, known as Fearless Geraldo, played a pivotal role in the city's liberation, a feat that was recognized by King Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal.

To honor Geraldo Geraldes, King Afonso Henriques appointed him as the Governor of Évora (alcaide of Évora) and bestowed upon him the title of High Protector of the Borders of Alentejo, a region that he had played a vital role in conquering. The coat of arms of Évora, which is showcased prominently, features Geraldo Geraldes mounted on a horse, brandishing his sword. At the base of the coat of arms are depicted the heads of a Moor and his daughter, symbolizing his conquest of the city and the castle, respectively.

Over the centuries, Giraldo Square has undergone various transformations, but its historical and cultural significance remains intact. Originally, the square held sculptures and a triumphal arch, but these were sacrificed to construct the grand baroque-style fountain that now graces the center of the square. This fountain, crafted from marble, features eight spouts, each representing a major street leading to and from the square. At its pinnacle rests a crown, a nod to the story that King Philip III of Spain considered the fountain worthy of coronation in 1619.

Though the water still flows from its spouts, the fountain is now often frequented by pigeons seeking relief from the heat. While drinking from the fountain might not be advisable due to the avian inhabitants, it remains a centerpiece that captures the attention of both locals and tourists.