Metekhi Church, Tbilisi

The Metekhi Church, officially known as the Virgin Mary Assumption Church of Metekhi, is a remarkable Georgian Orthodox Christian church that stands proudly on the left bank of the river Kura in Tbilisi. Situated on the picturesque Metekhi Cliff, it gazes across the flowing waters toward the old town. This historical gem bears witness to centuries of Georgian culture and religious devotion.

The Metekhi Church has medieval origins, dating between 1278 and 1289 AD. It started taking shape under King Demetrius II of Georgia. According to oral tradition, its roots go back to the 5th century. Following Georgian tradition, the church seamlessly blends with the cliff it stands on, creating the illusion of a natural extension of the rocky precipice. Its unique design enhances its allure and emphasizes the connection between spirituality and nature.

The church is a cross-in-square design, covering an area of approximately 20 × 16 meters. It features a vertical elongation, emphasizing its verticality and commanding presence. The eastern facade is adorned with three convex apses, with the central apse being the largest. This distinctive architectural feature sets Metekhi Church apart from other churches built during the 11th to 13th centuries and adds to its allure.

Inside, the church's dome is supported by four archaic pillars, predating the popular two-pillar design. Semicircular projections on the pillars highlight its historical significance. Despite renovations, these ancient elements were preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and enriching the church's history.