Lesser Town Square, Prague

Ever since the 10th century, this arcaded square has been an important marketplace and epicenter of activity on the left bank of the river. Today, it remains lively with restaurants, pubs, and shops, inviting visitors to linger and admire its array of remarkable buildings.

One notable structure is the 14th-century Old Town Hall (now transformed into the Malostranská Beseda nightclub and bar), where non-Catholic nobles penned the Czech Confession ("České Konfese") in 1575, a pioneering plea for religious tolerance directed at the Habsburg emperor, later enshrined into Czech law. However, the true gem of the square is the magnificent 18th-century Baroque Saint Nicholas Church. Erected atop the remnants of a Gothic chapel, it showcases truly wonderful frescoes, including a sprawling 1,500-square meter masterpiece on its ceiling, alongside a collection of exquisite statues.

If you happen to relax over a Starbucks coffee here, take note that you're seated in the former Grömling Palace, a prime example of Prague Rococo architecture. Across the square at No. 18, distinguished by its twin turrets and striking pistachio and vanilla-colored facade, stands the Smiřických Palace. In 1618, this palace witnessed the gathering of Protestant leaders who deliberated over plans to confront Emperor Ferdinand’s Catholic governors, sparking the Thirty Years' War with the infamous Defenestration of Prague. Nearby, the High Baroque Sternberg Palace now houses masterpieces of the National Gallery.

Presently, the Czech Parliament stands as the foremost edifice in this vicinity, commanding a significant portion of the square's northern side. Hence, it's not uncommon to encounter smartly attired officials traversing the area from time to time.

Why You Should Visit:
To immerse yourself in the heart of historic Prague, replete with an array of historical palaces, monuments, charming shops, and opportunities to savor traditional Czech cuisine. There are weekend markets, too.