Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh

Holyrood Abbey, established in 1128 by King David I, is a historical site in ruins. The term "Holyrood" derives from an old Scottish term for the cross where Jesus Christ was crucified, translating to "Holy Cross." The founding of the abbey is tied to a legend involving King David I, who, during a hunting expedition near Edinburgh in 1127, had a near-fatal encounter with a hart. It's said that either a miraculous cross appeared or sunlight reflecting off a crucifix in the hart's antlers saved him. In appreciation, the king founded the abbey at this location.

The structure of the original abbey church underwent significant changes between 1195 and 1230. Throughout history, it served various roles, including hosting the Scottish Parliament and acting as a royal residence. Notably, the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton, marking the end of the First War of Scottish Independence, was signed here in 1328.

The abbey's architecture was altered in 1633 for Charles I's coronation. However, it suffered damage and neglect after 1688, when a mob desecrated it following the Glorious Revolution. This neglect and subsequent structural changes led to the collapse of the roof in 1768, leaving it in its current state as a roofless ruin.

Despite proposals for restoration, the abbey remains unrestored. It is adjacent to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, near Edinburgh's Royal Mile, and is part of the Holyrood Park. This park, with its varied landscape including Arthur's Seat, offers panoramic views of Edinburgh and is a popular spot for outdoor activities like biking and hiking.